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A Review of the Notion of Social Construction of Gender from a Sociolinguistic Perspective

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This paper aims to explore the social construction of gender by utilizing some of the literature on the concept of gender, subject positioning, construction, construal, and performance from the linguistic perspectives, especially in relation to discourse. The study mainly focuses on the notion of ‘gender as performance’ and emphasizes how society constructs individual gender in public discourse and how individuals abide the gender norm by performing gender identities for the benefit of both others and themselves. This paper tries to address the empirical research in the light of Butler’s point of view despite the fact that many important questions are challenging her notion of gender and performance.

Abstract

This paper aims to explore the social construction of gender by utilizing some of the literature on the concept of gender, subject positioning, construction, construal, and performance from the linguistic perspectives, especially in relation to discourse. The study mainly focuses on the notion of ‘gender as performance’ and emphasizes how society constructs individual gender in public discourse and how individuals abide the gender norm by performing gender identities for the benefit of both others and themselves. This paper tries to address the empirical research in the light of Butler’s point of view despite the fact that many important questions are challenging her notion of gender and performance.

참고문헌 (25)

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  3. Berger, Peter L., "The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledmann" (1967), Allen Lane
  4. Bucholtz, Mary, "Rethinking Language and Gender Research: Theory and Practice", pp.267~290 (1996), Longman
  5. Butler, Judith, "Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity" (1999), Routledge
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  11. Fairclough, Norman, "Language and Power" (1989), Longman
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  13. Harder, Peter, "Conceptual Construal and Social Construction", Cognitive Linguistics: Convergence and Expansion, 32, pp.305~ (2011)
  14. Joseph, John E., "Language and Identity: National, Ethnic, Religious" (2004), Palgrave Macmillan
  15. Kiær, Sara, "The Construction of Motherhood in the Discourse of Antenatal Care", MA, pp.1990
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  17. Lakoff, Robin T., "Language and Woman’s Place" (1975), Harper and Row
  18. Litosseliti, Lia, "Gender and Language: Theory and Practice" (2006), Hodder Arnold
  19. Mills, Sara, "Language and Sexism" (2008), Cambridge University Press
  20. Milroy, Lesley, "Language and Social Networks" (1980), Blackwell
  21. Radden, Günter, "Cognitive English Grammar" (2007), John Benjamins
  22. Sunderland, Jane, "Gendered Discourses" (2004), Palgrave Macmillan
  23. Swann, Joan, "Gender Identity and Discourse Analysis", pp.43~67 (2002), John Benjamins
  24. Talbot, Mary, "Language and Gender: An Introduction" (2010), Polity Press
  25. Trudgill, Peter, "Sex, Covert Prestige and Linguistic Change in the Urban British English of Norwich", Language in Society, 1(2), pp.175~195 (1972)

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