델파이기법을 이용한 법적보호종 서식환경평가의 환경영향평가 적용방안 개발 - 파주시, 시흥시, 안산시, 화성시에서의 황조롱이를 대상으로 -
Application of the Habitat Evaluation Procedure(HEP) for Legally Protected Wildbirds using Delphi Technique to Environmental Impact Assessment - In case of the Common Kestrel(Falco tinnunculus) in four areas (Paju, Siheung, Ansan, Hwaseong) -
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study was carried out to propose the new procedure to apply Habitat Evaluation Procedure(HEP) of target species using delphi technique, which is suitable to develop endangered species with few researches and ecological knowledges. To identify habitat quality of specific species in development project site, we can develop habitat model and create habitat suitability maps. In this study, we select the Common Kestrel(Falco tinnunculus) as target species in four areas(Paju, Siheung, Ansan, Hwaseong) which is located near the Seoul metropolitan area. The Delphi technique was selected to get the reliable information on the species and habitats requirements. Through the delphi approach, seven habitat components were determined as suitable variables for the Common Kestrel: density(n/㎢) of small mammals, area(㎢) of baregrounds,pasturelands and riparian, and open area(%), spatial distribution and area of croplands, landscape diversity, breeding sites(tall trees, cliffs, high-rise buildings), and the length of shelf. Habitat variables used in this model were classified into two categories: % of suitable land-cover type(open areas, croplands, pasturelands, wetlands, and baregrounds) and the quality of feeding sites(within 250m from edges of woodlands). Habitat quality of the Common Kestrel was assessed against occurred sites derived from the nationwide survey. Predicted habitat suitability map were closely related to the observed sites of the endangered avian species in the study areas. With the habitat suitability map of the Common Kestrel, we assess the environmental impacts with habitat loss after development project in environmental impact assessment.
Abstract
This study was carried out to propose the new procedure to apply Habitat Evaluation Procedure(HEP) of target species using delphi technique, which is suitable to develop endangered species with few researches and ecological knowledges. To identify habitat quality of specific species in development project site, we can develop habitat model and create habitat suitability maps. In this study, we select the Common Kestrel(Falco tinnunculus) as target species in four areas(Paju, Siheung, Ansan, Hwaseong) which is located near the Seoul metropolitan area. The Delphi technique was selected to get the reliable information on the species and habitats requirements. Through the delphi approach, seven habitat components were determined as suitable variables for the Common Kestrel: density(n/㎢) of small mammals, area(㎢) of baregrounds,pasturelands and riparian, and open area(%), spatial distribution and area of croplands, landscape diversity, breeding sites(tall trees, cliffs, high-rise buildings), and the length of shelf. Habitat variables used in this model were classified into two categories: % of suitable land-cover type(open areas, croplands, pasturelands, wetlands, and baregrounds) and the quality of feeding sites(within 250m from edges of woodlands). Habitat quality of the Common Kestrel was assessed against occurred sites derived from the nationwide survey. Predicted habitat suitability map were closely related to the observed sites of the endangered avian species in the study areas. With the habitat suitability map of the Common Kestrel, we assess the environmental impacts with habitat loss after development project in environmental impact assessment.
참고문헌 (35)
- 강태한, "조류에 의한 새만금 평가 연구", 한국조류학회지, 18(3), pp.181~189 (2011), 한국조류학회II
- 국토해양부, "도시계획현황", ~ (2010)
- 환경평가에 있어 생물다양성 항목의 도입방안, "권영한", 한국환경정책·평가연구원, ~ (2006)
- 김지연, "전국자연환경조사 자료를 이용한 종분포모형 연구", 환경영향평가, 21(4), pp.593~607 (2012), 한국환경영향평가학회[DOI]
- 환경영향의 합리적 예측 평가를 위한 기법 연구, "김지영", 한국환경정책·평가연구원, ~ (2002)
- 경관생태학에 의한 야생동·식물 서식공간 설정방안 연구, "노백호", 한국환경정책·평가연구원, ~ (2004)
- 법정보호 야생조류의 서식환경평가방안, "노백호", 한국환경정책·평가연구원, ~ (2010)
- 멸종위기I급 황새(Ciconia boyciana)의 야생복귀를 위한 기초 연구 및 서식지 조성 기술 개발, "박시룡", 한국환경산업기술원, ~
- GIS를 이용한 야생동물 서식지 모형 개발: 설악산 국립공원을 대상으로, "박종화", 한국과학재단, ~ (2003)
- 사전환경성검토제도의 개선방안, "송영일", 한국환경정책·평가연구원, ~ (2002)
- 택지 및 산업단지 개발사업의 환경평가 단계별 성과분석, "신경희", 한국환경정책·평가연구원, ~ (2010)
- 원병오, "한국의 새 - 천연기념물" (1984), 범양사 출판부
- 백충렬, "천연기념물 매(Falco peregrinus)의 번식생태에 관한 연구", 한국조류학회지, 15(2), pp.117~123 (2008), 한국조류학회II
- 우리나라 야생동물의 보호·관리 실태, "유병호", 임업연구원, ~ (1999)
- 이동근, "개발사업에 따른 조류종 영향평가모형 개발 및 적용", 환경영향평가, 19(3), pp.347~356 (2010), 한국환경영향평가학회
- 보호대상 식물종에 대한 환경영향평가기법 개선방안 연구, "이현우", 한국환경정책·평가연구원, ~ (2005)
- 경관생태학적 환경영향평가기법에 관한 연구, "정흥락", 한국환경정책·평가연구원, ~ (2003)
- Aschwanden, J., "Are ecological compensation areas attractive hunting sites for Common Kestrels(Falco tinnunculus) and Longeared Owl(Asio otus)", Journal of Ornithology, 146, pp.279~286 (2005)
- Bissonette, J. A., "Landscape ecology and resource management: linking theory with practice" (2003), Island Press
- Costantini, D., "Consistent differences in feeding habits between neighbouring breeding kestrels", Behavioure, 142, pp.1409~1421 (2005)
- Guidelines for using the Delphi technique to develop habitat suitability index curves, "Crance, J. H.", U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, ~, pp.Biological Report 82(10.134) (1987)
- Gil-Delgado, J. Verdejo, "Nestling diet and fledgling production of Eurasian Kestrels(Falco tinnunculus) in eastern Spain", Journal of Raptor Research, 29(4), pp.240~244 (1995)
- Hengl, T., "Spatial prediction of species distributions from occurrence - only records: combining point pattern analysis, ENFZ and regression-kriging", Ecological Modelling, 220(24), pp.3499~3511 (2009)
- Korpimaki, E., "Diet of the Kestrel Falco tinnunculus in the breeding season", Ornis Fennica, 62, pp.130~137 (1985)
- Korpimaki, E., "Diet variation, hunting habitat and reproductive output of the Kestrel Falco tinnunculus in the light of the optimal diet theory", Ornis Fennica, 63, pp.84~90 (1986)
- MacMillan, D. C., "The Delphi process - an expert-based approach to ecological modelling in data-poor environments", Animal Conservation, 9, pp.11~19 (2005)
- Orta, J., "Common Kestrel, In Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 2. New World Vultures to Guineafowl", pp.259~ (1994), Lynx Edicions
- Riegert, J., "How urban kestrels Falco tinnunculus divide their hunting grounds: partitioning or cohabitation", Acta Ornithologica, 42(1), pp.69~76 (2007)
- Riegert, J., "Diet composition of Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus and Long-eared Owls Asio otus coexisting in an urban environment", Ornis Fennica, 86, pp.123~130 (2009)
- Valkama, J., "Habitat utilization, diet and reproductive success in the Kestrel in a temporally and spatially heterogeneous environment", Ornis Fennica, 72, pp.49~61 (1995)
- Village, A., "The Kestrel" (1990), T & AD Poyser
- Wheater, C. P., "Urban Habitats" (2002), Routledge
- Yalden, D. W., "Notes on the diet of urban kestrels", Bird Study, 27(4), pp.235~238 (1980)
- Zmihorski, M., "Weatherdependent variation in the cold-season diet of urban kestrels Falco tinnunculus", Acta Ornithologica, 42(1), pp.107~113 (2007)
- 第4回自然環境保全基礎調査 動植物分布調査報告書(鳥類の集団繁殖地及び集団ねぐら) - チョウゲンボウの集団繁殖地の現状と動向, "日本野鳥會", 環境聽自然保護局, ~ (1994)