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Implementing task-based language teaching to teach grammar in a Korean college context

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주제분류언어학

초록

The study aimed at examining how task-based language teaching (TBLT) was conducted in a Korean tertiary context and how learners perceived TBLT practices. The findings revealed that the students showed positive perceptions regarding task difficulty, task performance confidence, enjoyment of the task, task motivation, and learning opportunities. As for the emotion felt by the students during the task performance, 84.3% of the students indicated that they felt neither frustrated nor relaxed. The results of the survey showed that the students considered the TBLT class beneficial because of interactive student-centered class environments, speaking practices, help with internalizing English structure, high engagement in class, and self-analysis. Nevertheless, the students also perceived TBLT practices as challenging due to their low English proficiency, too much class work, task difficulty, unfamiliar class format, and uncooperative pair work. The task phrase and teaching implications were also discussed.

Abstract

The study aimed at examining how task-based language teaching (TBLT) was conducted in a Korean tertiary context and how learners perceived TBLT practices. The findings revealed that the students showed positive perceptions regarding task difficulty, task performance confidence, enjoyment of the task, task motivation, and learning opportunities. As for the emotion felt by the students during the task performance, 84.3% of the students indicated that they felt neither frustrated nor relaxed. The results of the survey showed that the students considered the TBLT class beneficial because of interactive student-centered class environments, speaking practices, help with internalizing English structure, high engagement in class, and self-analysis. Nevertheless, the students also perceived TBLT practices as challenging due to their low English proficiency, too much class work, task difficulty, unfamiliar class format, and uncooperative pair work. The task phrase and teaching implications were also discussed.

참고문헌 (17)

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  4. Carless, D., "Task-based language teaching in foreign language contexts: Research and implementation", pp.345~358 (2012), John Benjamins
  5. Ellis, R., "Task-Based language learning and teaching" (2003), Oxford University Press
  6. Ellis, R., "Task-Based language teaching : Sorting out the misunderstandings", International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 19, pp.221~246 (2009)
  7. Kim, Y., "Implementation of a localized task-based course in an EFL context : A study of students’ evolving perceptions", TESOL Quarterly, 51, pp.632~660 (2017)
  8. Jeon, I. J., "Exploring EFL teachers’ perceptions of task-based language teaching : A case study of Korean secondary school classroom practice", Asian EFL Journal, 8, pp.123~143 (2006)
  9. Ji, Y., "Implementing task-based language teaching(TBLT)to teach grammar in English classes in China : Using design-based research to explore challenges and strategies", Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 14, pp.164~177 (2020)
  10. Long, M., "Second language acquisition and task-based language teaching" (2015), Wiley-Backwell
  11. McDonough, K., "Domains and directions in the development of TBLT", pp.225~246 (2015), John Benjamins
  12. McDonough, K., "Teachers’ and learners’ reactions to a task based EFL course in Thailand", TESOL Quarterly, 41, pp.107~132 (2007)
  13. Norris, J. M., "Domains and directions in the development of TBLT", pp.7~57 (2015), John Benjamins
  14. Pham, T. H. T., "Adapting evidence-based pedagogy to local cultural contexts : a design research study of policy borrowing in Vietnam", Pedagogie : An International Journal, 10, pp.256~274 (2015)
  15. Sato, R., "Reconsidering the effectiveness and suitability of PPP and TBLT in the Japanese EFL classroom", JALT Journal, 32, pp.189~200 (2010)
  16. Yan, C., "We can’t change much unless the exam change : Teachers’ dilemmas in the curriculum reform in China", Improving Schools, 18, pp.5~19 (2015)
  17. Zheng, X., "Task-based learning and teaching in China. Secondary school teachers’ belief and practices", Language Teaching Research, 18, pp.205~221 (2013)

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