A syntactic analysis of Predicate Doubling Clefts in Korean
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The aim of this paper is to provide a syntactic analysis of Predicate Doubling Clefts (PDCs) in Korean. Previous literatures based on multiple phonetic realizations of a single copy chain do not provide proper explanations for some challenges such as non-isomorphic arguments, the impossibility of ha-insertion, and asymmetrical predicates in the second predicate. This paper suggests that Korean PDC is not a PF phenomenon but it should be explained in narrow syntax. Partly following Cable's (2004) independent base-generation analysis for Yiddish PDCs, this paper argues that each predicate is externally merged in the same PredP and then the first predicate undergoes topicalization in the same way as observed in (pseudo-)cleft constructions. Not only does this syntactic analysis have some advantages to explain the challenges raised by PF approach but also it suggests the idea that Korean PDC is not an exceptional case of copy deletion by Chomsky (1995).
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to provide a syntactic analysis of Predicate Doubling Clefts (PDCs) in Korean. Previous literatures based on multiple phonetic realizations of a single copy chain do not provide proper explanations for some challenges such as non-isomorphic arguments, the impossibility of ha-insertion, and asymmetrical predicates in the second predicate. This paper suggests that Korean PDC is not a PF phenomenon but it should be explained in narrow syntax. Partly following Cable's (2004) independent base-generation analysis for Yiddish PDCs, this paper argues that each predicate is externally merged in the same PredP and then the first predicate undergoes topicalization in the same way as observed in (pseudo-)cleft constructions. Not only does this syntactic analysis have some advantages to explain the challenges raised by PF approach but also it suggests the idea that Korean PDC is not an exceptional case of copy deletion by Chomsky (1995).
참고문헌 (28)
- 변정희, "Two Types of KES in Korean Pseudo-Clefts", 현대문법연구, (105), pp.39~60 (2020), 현대문법학회[DOI]
- 변정희, "VP-Internal Nominative in Multiple Nominative Constructions", 현대문법연구, (111), pp.59~82 (2021), 현대문법학회
- 변정희, "Two Approaches on Echoed Predicate Constructions Revisited", 현대문법연구, (112), pp.87~110 (2021), 현대문법학회
- Cable, S., "Predicate clefts and base-generation: Evidence from Yiddish and Brazilian Portuguese", MIT, ~ (2004)
- Choe, H. -S., "Restructuring parameters and complex predicates: A transformational approach", Doctor, pp.1988
- Choi, K., "Generative syntax of case and articles in Korean" (2009), Hankuk Publishing Co
- 최기용, "Subject Honorification in Korean: In Defense of Agr and Head-Spec Agreement", 어학연구, 46(1), pp.59~82 (2010), 언어교육원
- Chomsky, N., "The Minimalist program" (1995), MIT Press
- den Dikken, M., "Pseudoclefts and ellipsis", Studia Linguistica, 54, pp.49~89 (2000)
- Haegeman, L., "The architecture of it-clefts", Journal of Linguistics, 50, pp.269~296 (2014)
- "Linguistic Journal of Korea", 1993, 437~462
- Iatridou, Sabine., "Clitics and Island effects", U. Penn Working Papers in Linguistics, 2(1) (1995)
- Jo, J. -M., "Predicate contrastive topic constructions", Lingua, 131, pp.80~111 (2013)
- Kim, J. -B., "Copular constructions and asymmetries in the specificational pseudocleft constructions in Korean", Language and Linguistics, 17, pp.89~112 (2015)
- 김종복, "Predicate topicalization in Korean: A construction-based HPSG Approach", 언어, 44(3), pp.395~423 (2019), 한국언어학회[DOI]
- 김용하, "A Case for Ellipsis in Korean: The Non-Movement Multiple Object Construction", 생성문법연구, 16(4), pp.737~772 (2006), 한국생성문법학회
- Landau, I., "Chain resolution in Hebrew V(P)-fronting", Syntax, 9, pp.32~66 (2006)
- 이정훈, "‘V-기’ 반복 구문의 유형과 그 형성 동기 및 과정", 어문학, (122), pp.155~180 (2013), 한국어문학회
- 이정훈, "동사구 주제화 구문의 통사론", 國語學, (72), pp.205~233 (2014), 국어학회[DOI]
- Mikkelsen, L., "Copular clauses: Specification predication, and equation" (2005), Oxford University Press
- Miyagawa, S., "Ken Hale: A life in language", pp.293~338 (2001), MIT
- 박소영, "한국어 동사 반복 구문 분석", 한국어학, 80, pp.87~124 (2018), 한국어학회[DOI]
- 박소영, "‘-기는’ 그리고 ‘-것은’ 분열문과 한국어의 외곽구조", 생성문법연구, 29(2), pp.235~258 (2019), 한국생성문법학회[DOI]
- Reeve, Mathew, "Clefts", Doctor, pp.2010
- Reeve, Mathew., "The syntactic structure of English clefts", Lingua, 121, pp.142~171 (2011)
- Romero, M., "Concealed questions and specificational subjects", Linguistics and Philosophy, 28, pp.687~737 (2005)
- Vicente, L., "The syntax of heads and phrases: A study of verb (phrase) fronting", Doctor, pp.2007
- Vicente, L., "An alternative to remnant movement for partial predicate fronting", Syntax, 12, pp.158~191 (2009)