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영어 설단비음을 후행하는 유성설단폐쇄음의 발화양상: 코퍼스 분석

Variations of a coronal nasal and a voiced coronal stop sequences: A corpus-based study.

신승훈
언어과학회 (The Linguistic Science Society)|2023.06|언어과학연구 (The Journal of Linguistics Science)|제105호|pp. 213-233

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참고문헌

키워드

유성설단폐쇄음(voiced coronal stop)자음약화(consonantal weakening)탈락(deletion)설탄음화(flapping)성문음화(glottaling)
주제분류언어학

초록

Due to their unmarked properties, coronal stops often undergo consonantal weakening various consonantal weakenings such as flapping, glottaling and deletion. While both voiceless and voiced coronal stops are subject to such a lenition process in a very similar manner, it has been argued that voiced coronal stops do not participate in deletion, particularly when occuring after a coronal nasal. This study explores patterns of lenition in voiced coronal stops in such an environment. The results showed that coronal stops do undergo deletion, suggesting that the unmarked property of [coronal] applies to both voiceless and voiced stops in the environment. Furthermore, this consonantal lenition pattern is more prevalent across word boundaries than within a word. Word frequency is found to be one of the most significant factors with low-frequency words exhibiting greater resistance to consonantal weakening. Gender and age, however, have minimal influence on consonantal weakening.

Abstract

Due to their unmarked properties, coronal stops often undergo consonantal weakening various consonantal weakenings such as flapping, glottaling and deletion. While both voiceless and voiced coronal stops are subject to such a lenition process in a very similar manner, it has been argued that voiced coronal stops do not participate in deletion, particularly when occuring after a coronal nasal. This study explores patterns of lenition in voiced coronal stops in such an environment. The results showed that coronal stops do undergo deletion, suggesting that the unmarked property of [coronal] applies to both voiceless and voiced stops in the environment. Furthermore, this consonantal lenition pattern is more prevalent across word boundaries than within a word. Word frequency is found to be one of the most significant factors with low-frequency words exhibiting greater resistance to consonantal weakening. Gender and age, however, have minimal influence on consonantal weakening.

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