기상 모델의 초기장 및 자료동화 차이에 따른 수도권 지역의 CMAQ 오존 예측 결과- 2007년 6월 수도권 고농도 오존 사례 연구 -
An impact of meteorological Initial field and data assimilation on CMAQ ozone prediction in the Seoul Metropolitan Area during June, 2007
2
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Air quality models have been widely used to study and simulate many air quality issues. In the simulation, it is important to raise the accuracy of meteorological predicted data because the results of air quality modeling is deeply connected with meteorological fields. Therefore in this study, we analyzed the effects of meteorological fields on the air quality simulation. This study was designed to evaluate MM5 predictions by using different initial condition data and different observations utilized in the data assimilation. Among meteorological scenarios according to these input data, the results of meteorological simulation using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (Final) Operational Global Analysis data were in closer agreement with the observations and resulted in better prediction on ozone concentration. And in Seoul, observations from Regional Meteorological Office for data assimilations of MM5 were suitable to predict ozone concentration. In other areas, data assimilation using both observations from Regional Meteorological Office and Automatical Weather System provided valid method to simulate the trends of meteorological fields and ozone concentrations. However, it is necessary to vertify the accuracy of AWS data in advance because slightly overestimated wind speed used in the data assimilation with AWS data could result in underestimation of high ozone concentrations.
Abstract
Air quality models have been widely used to study and simulate many air quality issues. In the simulation, it is important to raise the accuracy of meteorological predicted data because the results of air quality modeling is deeply connected with meteorological fields. Therefore in this study, we analyzed the effects of meteorological fields on the air quality simulation. This study was designed to evaluate MM5 predictions by using different initial condition data and different observations utilized in the data assimilation. Among meteorological scenarios according to these input data, the results of meteorological simulation using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (Final) Operational Global Analysis data were in closer agreement with the observations and resulted in better prediction on ozone concentration. And in Seoul, observations from Regional Meteorological Office for data assimilations of MM5 were suitable to predict ozone concentration. In other areas, data assimilation using both observations from Regional Meteorological Office and Automatical Weather System provided valid method to simulate the trends of meteorological fields and ozone concentrations. However, it is necessary to vertify the accuracy of AWS data in advance because slightly overestimated wind speed used in the data assimilation with AWS data could result in underestimation of high ozone concentrations.
참고문헌 (29)
- 김순태, "2007년 6월 수도권 오존모사 I - 광화학측정자료를 이용한 SAPRC99 화학종별 휘발성유기물질 배출량 입력자료 평가", 한국대기환경학회지, 27(5), pp.580~602 (2011), 한국대기환경학회
- 김영진, "이층 상자 모델을 이용한 서울 지역 고농도 오존 발생 주요원인 분석", 석사, 대기과학, pp.2000
- 수도권 대기오염의 공간분포 특성을 고려한 지속가능한 개발방향과 과제, "김운수", 경기논단, 69~89 (2002)
- 김유근, "서울 및 부산지역에서 기온과 국지풍이 지표 고농도 오존 발생에 미치는 영향", 한국기상학회지, 38(4), pp.319~332 (2002), 한국기상학회
- 김유근, "MM5-CAMx를 이용한 대기오염물질의 재순환현상 모델링: 2004년 6월 수도권 오존오염 사례연구", 한국대기환경학회지, 23(3), pp.297~310 (2007), 한국대기환경학회
- 김지영, "SMOKE 모델의 입력 모듈 변경에 따른 영향 분석", 한국대기환경학회지, 24(3), pp.284~299 (2008), 한국대기환경학회
- 김철희, "유해화학물질 대기확산 예측을 위한 RAMS 기상모델의 적용 및 평가 - CARIS의 바람장 모델 검증", 한국대기환경학회지, 19(5), pp.595~610 (2003), 한국대기환경학회
- 이순환, "복잡 지형의 대기질 예측을 위한 지상자료동화의 효용성에 관한 수치연구", 한국대기환경학회지, 20(4), pp.523~537 (2004), 한국대기환경학회
- 이용미, "수도권 지역에서 대기질 측정망 자료를 이용한 광화학모델의 이동오염원 배출량 검증", 한국대기환경학회지, 25(5), pp.369~381 (2009), 한국대기환경학회
- 이종범, "위성자료를 이용한 MM5 4차원자료동화가 광화학모델의 정확도에 미치는 영향 고찰", 한국대기환경학회지, 25(4), pp.264~274 (2009), 한국대기환경학회
- 이종범, "관측과 기상모델을 이용한 춘천지역의 도시열섬현상 연구", 한국대기환경학회지, 28(2), pp.119~130 (2012), 한국대기환경학회[DOI]
- 이화운, "상세한 하부 경계 조건과 관측값 객관분석이 복잡지형의 대기흐름장 수치모의에 미치는 효과", 한국기상학회지, 41(1), pp.73~87 (2005), 한국기상학회
- 정주희, "수도권지역 대기질 예측을 위한 기상장 모델의바람장과 온도장 비교 연구", 한국대기환경학회지, 23(6), pp.640~652 (2007), 한국대기환경학회
- 대기질 모델을 이용한 수도권지역 배출량 변화에 따른 민감도 분석 연구, "홍지형", 국립환경과학원, 30~39 (2008)
- 홍지형, "MM5-SMOKE-CMAQ 시스템을 이용한 대기오염 예측 모델링 편람", pp.6~19 (2008), 국립환경과학원
- 황미경, "건물효과를 고려한 연안도시지역 고해상도 기상모델링", 한국대기환경학회지, 26(2), pp.137~150 (2010), 한국대기환경학회
- Science Algorithms of the EPA Models-3 Community Multi-scale Air Quality (CMAQ) Modeling System, EPA Report, "Byun, D. W.", NERL, ~, pp.EPA (1999), 600[DOI]
- Byun, D. W., "Evaluation of air quality models for the simulation of a high ozone episode in the Houston metropolitan area", Atmospheric Environment, 41, pp.837~853 (2007)
- Chock, D. P., "An Analysis of trends in oxidant air quality in the south coast air basin of California", Atmospheric Environment, 16, pp.2615~2624 (1982)
- Dudhia, J., "A nonhydrostatic version of the Penn State", NCAR mesoscale model: Validation tests and simulation of an Atlantic cyclone and cold front, 1993, pp.121, 1493~1513
- Dudhia, J., "A multi-layer soil temperature model for MM5", The Sixth PSU, 1996, 49~50
- A Description of the Fifth- Generation Penn State, "NCAR Mesoscale Model (MM5)", Grell, G. A.
- Hurley, P. J., "Verification of a prognostic meteorological and air pollution model for year-long predictions in the Kwinana industrial region of Western Australia", Atmospheric Environment, 35, pp.1871~1880 (2001)
- Korsog, P. E., "An examination of urban ozone trends in the Northeastern U.S.(1973-1983) using a robust statistical method", Atmospheric Environment, 25(1), pp.47~57 (1991)
- Liu, T. H., "Influences of initial condition and boundary conditions on regional and urban scale Eulerian air quality transport model simulations", Chemosphere-Global Change Sci, 3, pp.175~183 (2001)
- Nuss, W. A., "Use of mutiquadric interpolation for meteorological objective analysis", Mon. Wea. Rev, 122, pp.1611~1631 (1994)
- Pielke, R. A., "Mesoscale Meteorological modeling", pp.612~ (1984), Academic Press Inc
- Stauffer, D. R., "Use of four-dimensional data assimilation in a limited-area mesoscale model. Part I : experiments with synopticscale data", Monthly Weather Review, 118, pp.1250~1277 (1990)
- Stauffer, D. R., "Multiscale four-dimensional data assimilation", Journal of Applied Meteorology, 33, pp.416~434 (1994)
