공적개발원조사업(Official Development Assistance)의 방향과 환경평가
Official Development Assistance and Environmental Assessment
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초록
ODA projects such as multi-purpose dam, industrial complex, road construction etc. haveresulted in environmental damage and resident relocation including destruction of site of living. Even the grandiose developments as ODA projects have made clear the value clashes betweendevelopment and environmental conservation, and have brought about conflicts between publicinterests and public environmental right, and the discordance between public interests and privateproperty rights in the recipient country. This study summarizes and analyses the Korea’s ODA projects and will suggest the publicparticipation and governance system based on Saemaul Movement, Strategic EnvironmentalAssessment and Environmental Impact Assessment based on the guideline of OECD DAC, andemphasize Strategic Environmental Assessment and Social Impact Assessment in the procedureof ODA projects. In the future the ODA project should be implemented for the overcome of poverty and responseto climate change based on the experience and trial and errors of Korea’s compact growth andpast ODA projects.
Abstract
ODA projects such as multi-purpose dam, industrial complex, road construction etc. haveresulted in environmental damage and resident relocation including destruction of site of living. Even the grandiose developments as ODA projects have made clear the value clashes betweendevelopment and environmental conservation, and have brought about conflicts between publicinterests and public environmental right, and the discordance between public interests and privateproperty rights in the recipient country. This study summarizes and analyses the Korea’s ODA projects and will suggest the publicparticipation and governance system based on Saemaul Movement, Strategic EnvironmentalAssessment and Environmental Impact Assessment based on the guideline of OECD DAC, andemphasize Strategic Environmental Assessment and Social Impact Assessment in the procedureof ODA projects. In the future the ODA project should be implemented for the overcome of poverty and responseto climate change based on the experience and trial and errors of Korea’s compact growth andpast ODA projects.
참고문헌 (29)
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