토양의 복합적 특성을 고려한 전략환경영향평가 방안 - 댐건설 장기계획을 중심으로 -
Strategic environmental impact assessment proposal in consideration of the complex characteristics of the soil - Around the dam construction long - term plan -
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초록
최근 토양자원에 대한 인식은 작물생산 뿐 아니라 우리가 살아가는 환경의 질을 좌우하는데 중요한 역할을 하고 있는 것으로 변화되고 있다. 최근 연구에서는 정책계획과 개발기본계획에 대해 각 개별계획이 가지는 고유 특성을 감안하여 토양특성에 미치는 영향에 대한 검토의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 본 연구는 국가환경정책 및 국제협약 등 상위계획에서의 토양 세부평가 항목을 추출하여 댐건설 장기계획에 적용함으로써 향후 전략환경영향평가에 합리적으로 적용할 수 있는 방법을 도출하고자 하였다. 그 결과, 토양침식, 토양영양물질, 토양오염, 토양이동, 토양생물다양성 등에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 이들 세부 항목들은 기존 환경영향평가서상의 항목과 일정부분 중복되는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 향후 전략환경영향평가시 평가항목간의 합리적 연계방안에 대한 추가연구가 필요할 것으로 보인다.
Abstract
Recently, soil has been recognized as a crucially important resource that even can change the quality of life. Also, recent studies have gradually mentioned the importance of assessing soil impact induced by development plans and projects. In this study, after detailed soil assessement items were selected from our national environmental policies and international agreements, they were tested for the long-term dam construction planning in order to ensure more suitable implementation of strategic environment assessment(SEA). We found that soil resources can be impacted by diverse factors such as soil erosion, soul organic matters, soil moving, soil biodiversity, and others. Such detailed factors are found to be overlapped with the pervious EIA factors. Accordingly, additional studies would be required for finding out more reasonable connection between assessment factors during any SEA progress.
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