A Study on a Hybrid Energy System to Reduce CO2 Emission In Mavuva Island, Fiji
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Although the effects of climate change are universal, Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are considered to be most vulnerable. SIDS heavily rely on imported oil and fossil fuels for electricity generation and transportation, which makes them economically vulnerable and exposed to fluctuating oil price. Among the reasons SIDS highly depend on diesel fuel is due to the dispersed population living in remote islands which means, providing electricity through on on-grid system is difficult. Fiji as one of the SIDS, has actively promoted renewable sourced energy through a national plan to mitigate the impacts of climate change. In order to determine how feasible implementing a renewable energy (RE) system will be in Fiji, this study chose a remote island called Mavuva Island to test application of a hybrid RE system using HOMER. A combination of energy storage system (ESS), solar photovoltaic (PV) and diesel generator turns out to be the most cost effective and optimal configuration, resulting in effective greenhouse gas reduction for the given region.
Abstract
Although the effects of climate change are universal, Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are considered to be most vulnerable. SIDS heavily rely on imported oil and fossil fuels for electricity generation and transportation, which makes them economically vulnerable and exposed to fluctuating oil price. Among the reasons SIDS highly depend on diesel fuel is due to the dispersed population living in remote islands which means, providing electricity through on on-grid system is difficult. Fiji as one of the SIDS, has actively promoted renewable sourced energy through a national plan to mitigate the impacts of climate change. In order to determine how feasible implementing a renewable energy (RE) system will be in Fiji, this study chose a remote island called Mavuva Island to test application of a hybrid RE system using HOMER. A combination of energy storage system (ESS), solar photovoltaic (PV) and diesel generator turns out to be the most cost effective and optimal configuration, resulting in effective greenhouse gas reduction for the given region.
참고문헌 (19)
- Carbon Pricing with Output-Based Subsidies: Impacts on U.S. Industries over Multiple Time frames, "Adkins L", National Center for Environmental Economics, ~ (2012)
- Ajal K, "Wind Power Potential at Benau, Savusavu, Vanua Levu, Fiji", International Journal of Energy, Information and Communications, 4(1), pp.51~62 (2013)
- Charan V., "Feasibility Analysis Design of a PV Grid Connected System for a Rural Electrification in Ba, Fiji", International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (2014)
- Dornan M, "Electricity generation in Fiji: Assessing the Impact of Renewable Technologies on Costs and Financial Risk", Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society 55th Annual National Conference (2011)
- Dornan M, "Solar-based Rural Electrification Policy Design: The Renewable Energy Service Company (RESCO) Model in Fiji", Renewable Energy Journal, 36, pp.797~803 (2011)
- "Diesel Price" (2017)[URL]
- Market and Economic Impacts of H.R. 2454, the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009, "EIA", EIA, ~, pp.SR-OIAF (2009), 2005-05
- "Global Petroleum Prices"[URL]
- "HOMER® Pro Version 3.7. Manual", HOMER® Energy, ~ (2016)
- 정태용, "An Economic Analysis of a Hybrid Solar PV-Diesel-ESS System for Kumundhoo, Maldives", Korea and the World Economy, 18, pp.109~134 (2017), 한국경제연구학회
- Lal S, "Techno-economic Analysis of a Hybrid Mini-grid System for Fiji Islands", International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering, 3(10), pp.1~10 (2012)
- Lambert T, "Micropower system modeling with HOMER", Integration of alternative sources of energy, 1(15), pp.379~418 (2006)
- "2015 Carbon Dioxide Price Forecast" (2015)[URL]
- "Great Sea Reef Fiji"[URL]
- "Markets Insider"[URL]
- Nand R, "Feasibility Study of a Grid Connected Photovoltaic System for the Central Region of Fiji", Applied Solar Energy, 49(2), pp.110~115 (2013)
- Palit D, "Off-grid Rural Electrification Experiences from South Asia: Status and Best Practices", Energy for Sustainable Development, 15, pp.266~276 (2011)
- Sureshkumar U, "Economic Cost Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy System using HOMER", ICAESM (2012)
- Integrated Sustainable Rural Development: Renewable Energy Electrification and Rural Productivity Zones, "UNDP", United Nations Development Programme, ~ (2014)