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할리우드 다문화주의의 한계: 영화 <크래쉬> 연구

The Limitations of Hollywood Multiculturalism: A Study on Crash

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This paper examines the version of multicuralism depicted in the film Crash. Produced in 2004, only three years after 9/11, the film pronounces the message of tolerance for other races and cultures. Racism on Hollywood screen has been witnessed since the early years of the American film industry. Nevertheless, Hollywood films made gradual progress in terms of their racial representation for the past century, and seemed to have reached a general consensus about respecting multiple racial identities up until 9/11. Crash, standing at the recent end of such history, were hailed as the representative film of liberal humanism, winning the best picture award at the Academy ceremony in 2006. Regardless of the laurel, however, there are opinions that this film may reflect the regression not the progression of Hollywood racial politics. What causes such diverged evaluation on this film? What does it talk about Hollywood and American society after its traumatic experience? This paper discusses the problematic way in which Crash represents racial issues, and diagnoses the current status of Hollywood multiculturalism and its limitations.

Abstract

This paper examines the version of multicuralism depicted in the film Crash. Produced in 2004, only three years after 9/11, the film pronounces the message of tolerance for other races and cultures. Racism on Hollywood screen has been witnessed since the early years of the American film industry. Nevertheless, Hollywood films made gradual progress in terms of their racial representation for the past century, and seemed to have reached a general consensus about respecting multiple racial identities up until 9/11. Crash, standing at the recent end of such history, were hailed as the representative film of liberal humanism, winning the best picture award at the Academy ceremony in 2006. Regardless of the laurel, however, there are opinions that this film may reflect the regression not the progression of Hollywood racial politics. What causes such diverged evaluation on this film? What does it talk about Hollywood and American society after its traumatic experience? This paper discusses the problematic way in which Crash represents racial issues, and diagnoses the current status of Hollywood multiculturalism and its limitations.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. Dei, George J. Sefa, "Crash and the Relevance of an Anti-Racism Analytical Lens in Crash Politics and Antiracism: Interrogations of Liberal Race Discourse" (2008), Peter Lang
  2. George, Nelson, "Reflections on African-Americans and the Movies" (2002), Cooper Square
  3. Howard, Philip S.S, "Colliding Positions on What Counts as Racially Progressive in Crash Politics and Antiracism: Interrogations of Liberal Race Discourse" (2008), Peter Lang
  4. Middleton, Joyce Irene, "Symposium: Talking about Race and Whiteness in Crash", College English, 69(4), pp.321~334 (2007)
  5. Nunley, Vorris L, "Rhetorically Wrecking Discourse of Race, Tolerance, and White Privilege", College English, 69(4), pp.335~346 (2007)
  6. Prendergast, Catherine, "Asians: The Present Absence in Crash", College English, 69(4), pp.347~348 (2007)
  7. Apter, Emily, "Translation-9", 11: Terrorism, Immigration, and the World of Global Language Politics, 2007, pp.1(1), 69~80
  8. Sharma, Sanjay, "‘Crash’−Toward a Critical Pedagogy of Whiteness", Cultural Studies, 24(4), pp.533~552 (2010)
  9. Silvey, Vivien, "Framing Racism: the Problematic Racial Politics of Crash", Screen Education, 55, pp.95~100 (2009)
  10. Thompson, Audrey, "For: Anti-racist education", Curriculum Inquiry, 27(1), pp.7~44 (1997)
  11. Wiegman, Robyn, "Whiteness studies and the paradox of particularity", Boundary, 26(3), pp.115~150 (1999)

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