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Cathy Song’s Picture Bride as an Ethnic Autobiography

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Ethnic autobiography diverges from traditional notions of American autobiographies by re-interpreting the singular ‘I’ in autobiographies. The speaking subject is no more a confident and firm individual, a successful representation of a prosperous American society. Rather, it shows the complexity and elaborateness of defining oneself in an ethnic context, as it requires the subject to be placed in multiple historical, cultural, economic, and ethnic discourses and circumstances. Just as ethnic autobiography resists unified evaluation of ethnic selves, it is important to note that Picture Bride possesses greater significance than as a mere family poem or a poem about various images of Asian American women. Rather than solely dealing with traditional or radical images of Asian American women, this poem collection places its subjects in multiple historical, cultural, economic, and ethnic discourses and contexts. By presenting collective yet conflicting voices of Asian American women, their conflicts regarding their ethnicity, and irreconcilable images and themes, Picture Bride illustrates the ongoing process of self-formation and representation through its speakers and narrative structures, and presents the complexity and elaborateness in defining oneself in an ethnic context. Analyzing Song’s Picture Bride as an ethnic autobiography enables her work to be interpreted on a broader perspective, allowing us to delineate a clearer map of her poems as an Asian American poetry and to appreciate its significance as well as prominence in the fields of Asian American literature.

Abstract

Ethnic autobiography diverges from traditional notions of American autobiographies by re-interpreting the singular ‘I’ in autobiographies. The speaking subject is no more a confident and firm individual, a successful representation of a prosperous American society. Rather, it shows the complexity and elaborateness of defining oneself in an ethnic context, as it requires the subject to be placed in multiple historical, cultural, economic, and ethnic discourses and circumstances. Just as ethnic autobiography resists unified evaluation of ethnic selves, it is important to note that Picture Bride possesses greater significance than as a mere family poem or a poem about various images of Asian American women. Rather than solely dealing with traditional or radical images of Asian American women, this poem collection places its subjects in multiple historical, cultural, economic, and ethnic discourses and contexts. By presenting collective yet conflicting voices of Asian American women, their conflicts regarding their ethnicity, and irreconcilable images and themes, Picture Bride illustrates the ongoing process of self-formation and representation through its speakers and narrative structures, and presents the complexity and elaborateness in defining oneself in an ethnic context. Analyzing Song’s Picture Bride as an ethnic autobiography enables her work to be interpreted on a broader perspective, allowing us to delineate a clearer map of her poems as an Asian American poetry and to appreciate its significance as well as prominence in the fields of Asian American literature.

참고문헌 (25)

  1. 안중은, "Aspects of Familial Relationship in Cathy Song's Poetry", 현대영미시연구, 9(1), pp.189~209 (2003), 한국현대영미시학회
  2. Bergland, Betty Ann, "Representing Ethnicity in Autobiography: Narratives of Opposition", Yearbook of English Studies, 24, pp.67~93 (1994)
  3. Bergland, Betty Ann, "Memory, Narrative, and Identity: New Essays in Ethnic American Literatures", pp.45~83 (1996), Northeastern UP
  4. Bloyd, Rebekah, "Cultural Convergences in Cathy Song’s Poetry", Peace Review, 10(3), pp.393~400 (1998)
  5. Boelhower, William, "The Brave New World of Immigrant Autobiography", MELUS, 9(2), pp.5~23 (1982)
  6. Cobb, Nora Okja, "New Visions in Asians American Studies: Diversity, Community, Power", pp.223~234 (1994), Washington State UP
  7. Couser, G. Thomas, "Altered Egos: Authority in American Autobiography" (1989), Oxford UP
  8. Davis, Rocío G, "Asian American Literature in the International Context: Readings on Fiction, Poetry, and Performance" (2002), Lit
  9. Davis, Rocío G, "Transnational Asian American Literature: Sites and Transits", pp.61~180 (2006), Temple UP
  10. Davis, Rocío G, "Metanarrative in Ethnic Autobiography for Children: Laurence Yep’s The Lost Garden And Judith Ortiz Cofer’s Silent Dancing", MELUS, 27(2), pp.139~156 (2002)
  11. Davis, Rocío G, "Asian American Literary Studies", pp.41~61 (2006), Edinburgh UP
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  14. Holte, James Craig, "he Ethnic I: A Sourcebook for Ethnic-American Autobiography" (1988), Greenwood
  15. Holte, James Craig, "The Representative Voice: Autobiography and the Ethnic Experience", MELUS, 9(2), pp.25~46 (1982)
  16. 장근영, "한국계 미국 여성시인 연구: 캐씨 송, 명미 김, 수 곽 김을 중심으로", 비교문학, 38(38), pp.221~236 (2006), 한국비교문학회
  17. 김양순, "아시아계 미국시의 재편성: 캐시 송, 명미 김, 수지 곽 김의 차이를 중심으로", 미국학 논집, 42(3), pp.203~241 (2010), 한국아메리카학회
  18. Lim, Shirley, "Picture Bride by Cathy Song", MELUS, 10(3), pp.95~99 (1983)
  19. Song, Cathy, "Picture Bride" (1983), Yale UP
  20. Van Dyne, Susan R, "Re-Placing America: Conversations and Contestations: Selected Essays", pp.181~198 (2000), U of Hawaii P
  21. Wong, Sau-ling Cynthia, "Multicultural Autobiography: American Lives", pp.248~279 (1992), U of Tennessee P
  22. 윤석임, "한국계 미국시인 캐시 송의 시에 나타난 아시아계 여성들", 현대영미어문학, 27(4), pp.21~39 (2009), 현대영미어문학회
  23. Zhou, Xiaojing, "Form and Transformation in Asian American Literature", pp.3~25 (2005), U of Washington P
  24. Zhou, Xiaojing, "Asian American Literature in the International Context: Readings on Fiction, Poetry, and Performance", pp.111~134 (2002), Lit
  25. Zhou, Xiaojing, "Transnational Asian American Literature: Sites and Transits", pp.274~294 (2006), Temp UP

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