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아시아계 미국인 문학에 나타나는 정체성과 동화에 관한 연구 ―메릴린 친과 캐시 송의 시를 중심으로

A Study on the Identity and Assimilation in Asian American Literature: Focus on Marilyn Chin and Cathy Song’s Poetry

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This study aims to explore Asian-American literature through the works of “How I Got That Name: an essay on assimilation” of Marilyn Chin, “Sunworshippers” of Cathy Song, Asian-American writers who are writing poems that go beyond alienation to mutual human subjects. It would be meaningful for us facing the Diaspora era to track down the movements of two Asian-American female writers who have reached their peak in American literary circles. We are going to look at the mental, physical scars and painful growth of assimilation, and the process of suffering from consciousness to become a mainstream writer with subjective thinking. The theme of assimilation for Asian-American writers to ideal American is the most important and sensitive issue, and the history of pain, hurt, antagonism and growth remains in their works. As the term Asian-Americans defines, they are citizens already living on the basis of life in United States. They want to be recognized as equal Americans, not as any more foreigners. Although the Asian themes that are bound to be revealed in their works are based on their blood-related backgrounds, it should be taken as a part of the process in which writers explore their past for their works. The literature they seek is neither Asian nor American. They want pieces that contain their own self that are naturally mixed with. Any further action to define stereo types or literary tendencies for Asian Americans should be avoided. Human culture has been steadily growing and developing. As such, literature will sometimes be mixed and sometimes create new forms through constant search for change.

Abstract

This study aims to explore Asian-American literature through the works of “How I Got That Name: an essay on assimilation” of Marilyn Chin, “Sunworshippers” of Cathy Song, Asian-American writers who are writing poems that go beyond alienation to mutual human subjects. It would be meaningful for us facing the Diaspora era to track down the movements of two Asian-American female writers who have reached their peak in American literary circles. We are going to look at the mental, physical scars and painful growth of assimilation, and the process of suffering from consciousness to become a mainstream writer with subjective thinking. The theme of assimilation for Asian-American writers to ideal American is the most important and sensitive issue, and the history of pain, hurt, antagonism and growth remains in their works. As the term Asian-Americans defines, they are citizens already living on the basis of life in United States. They want to be recognized as equal Americans, not as any more foreigners. Although the Asian themes that are bound to be revealed in their works are based on their blood-related backgrounds, it should be taken as a part of the process in which writers explore their past for their works. The literature they seek is neither Asian nor American. They want pieces that contain their own self that are naturally mixed with. Any further action to define stereo types or literary tendencies for Asian Americans should be avoided. Human culture has been steadily growing and developing. As such, literature will sometimes be mixed and sometimes create new forms through constant search for change.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. 기현주, "애나 드비어 스미스의 <황혼>: 수행적 정체성과 인종적 경계 허물기", 현대영미드라마, 23(3), pp.33~52 (2010), 한국현대영미드라마학회
  2. 권은혜, "인종의 배반인가 아니면 인종위계에 대한 도전의 승리인가: 인종통과(racial passing)를 시도한 20세기 초 미국의 혼혈인들", 미국사연구, 45, pp.1~29 (2017), 한국미국사학회[DOI]
  3. 신진범, "다문화주의시대에 다시 생각해 보는 인종문제", 영어영문학, 21(1), pp.65~81 (2016), 미래영어영문학회
  4. 손혜숙, "Cathy Song’s Picture Bride as an Ethnic Autobiography", 미국학 논집, 46(3), pp.261~282 (2014), 한국아메리카학회
  5. 이홍필, "동서양의 이중 대위법: 캐시 송의 시", 동서비교문학저널, (32), pp.207~251 (2015), 한국동서비교문학학회
  6. Chang, Juliana, "Reading Asian American Poetry", MELUS, 21(Spring), pp.81~98 (1996)
  7. Chin, Marilyn, "The Phoenix Gone, The Terrace Empty" (1994), Milkweed
  8. Fujita-Sato, Gayle K., "Third World as Place and Paradigm in Cathy Song’s Picture Bride", MELUS: The Journal of Society for the Study of the Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States, 15(1), pp.49~72 (1988)
  9. Mandal, Somdatta, "Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club", pp.175~184 (2001), Chelsea House Publisher
  10. Shu, Yuan, "Globalization and Asian Values: Teaching and Theorizing Asian American Literature", College Literature, 32(1), pp.86~102 (2005)
  11. Song, Cathy, "Picture Bride" (1983), Yale UP
  12. Song, Cathy, "Frameless Windows, Squares of Light" (1988), Norton
  13. Song, Cathy, "School Figures" (1994), University of Pittsburgh Press
  14. Sui, Sin Far, "The Half Chinese Writer" (1912), Boston Globe
  15. Werner, Craig, "The Afro-American Sensibility" (1982), Critical Survey of Poetry

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