부산 연안역의 서식지 질 및 위험도 평가
Assessing Habitat Quality and Risk of Coastal Areas in Busan
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
높은 개발 압력과 이용 강도로 인해 연안생태계 건강성이 악화되고 있는 부산은 연안역의 지속가능한 이용 및 생태계 보전을 위해 인간과 자연환경을 함께 고려하는 생태계 관리가 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 서식지 중심의 생태계 기반 관리를 위하여 InVEST 서식지 질 및 위험도 모델을 적용하여 부산 연안 육역과 연안 해역의 서식지를 평가하였다. 평가 결과 연안 육역은 강서구 가덕도, 남구 이기대·신선대, 기장군 일대 지역의 서식지의 질이 높고, 서구, 중구, 동구, 수영구는 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 연안 해역의경우 낙동강 하굿둑 하부 지역의 위험도가 낮았으며, 영도구, 사하구, 강서구 일부 지역의 위험도가 높은것으로 나타났다. 이에 연안 생태계 서식지의 가치를 높이고 지속가능한 이용 및 보전을 위하여 훼손된 서식지를 개선하고 위협요인을 줄여 생태계서비스를 증진할 수 있는 관리 방안을 마련해야 할 것으로 판단된다. 또한 연안 육역의 개발사업 계획 시 연안 해역에 미치는 영향을 충분히 고려하여야 할 것이다. 본 연구의 연안 육역의 서식질 질 모형 결과는 도시생태현황지도와 국토환경성평가지도와 유사한 경향성을 가지는 것으로 파악되었으며, 연안 해역의 서식지 위험도 평가 결과 또한 해역의 서식지 파악, 위협요인 관리 등에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.
Abstract
Busan, where the coastal ecosystem health is deteriorating due to high development pressure and intensity of use, needs ecosystem management that considers humans and the natural environment together for sustainable use and ecosystem preservation of the coastal areas. In this study, the InVEST model was applied to assess the habitat status of the coastal land and coastal sea to manage the ecosystem based on habitats. As a result of the assessment of the coastal land, the habitat quality of Gadeok-do, Igidae, and Sinseondae, Gijang-gun are high, and Seo-gu, Jung-gu, Dong-gu, and Suyeong-gu are low. In the case of the coastal sea, the habitat risk of the Nakdong river estuary is low, and some areas of Yeongdo-gu, Saha-gu, Gangseo-gu are high. Therefore, for the sustainable use and preservation of coastal ecosystems, it is necessary to prepare ecosystem-based management measures to improve damaged habitats and reduce threats. In addition, the impact on coastal seas should be fully considered when planning coastal land development. The results of the InVEST habitat quality model in coastal land show similar tendencies to the biotope and environmental conservation value assessment map. The results of the habitat risk assessment in the coastal sea are expected to be utilized to identify habitats in the coastal sea and management of threat factors.
참고문헌 (30)
- Ansong J, "An approach to ecosystem-based management in maritime spatial planning process", Ocean&Coastal Management, pp.141~ (2017)[DOI]
- Busan Development Institute, "2020Biotop map in Busan metropolitan city", pp.51~60 (2020), Busan Metropolitan City Publishing
- Cantor SB, "A comparison of C", B ratios from studies using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, 1999, pp.52, 885~892
- Caro C, "Ecosystem services as a resilience descriptor in habitat risk assessment using the InVEST model", Ecological Indicators, 115, pp.106426~ (2020)
- 최지영, "도시개발에 따른 생태계서비스 가치 평가 연구: 부산 에코델타시티 사업을 대상으로", 환경영향평가, 28(5), pp.427~439 (2019), 한국환경영향평가학회
- Min Gon Chung, "Mapping ecosystem services and statistical analysis for ecosystem-based management of coastal areas", 석사, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, pp.2013
- Dormann CF, "Effects of incorporating spatial autocorrelation into the analysis of species distribution data", Global Ecology and Biogeography, 16(2), pp.129~138 (2007)
- Elith J, "Novel methods improve prediction of species’ distributions from occurrence data", Ecography, 29, pp.129~151 (2006)
- (2020)[URL]
- (2021)[URL]
- Gibson L, "Dealing with uncertain absences in habitat modelling : a case study of a rare grounddwelling parrot", Diversity and Distributions, 13(6), pp.704~713 (2007)
- Goulding M, "Ecosystem-based management of Amazon fisheries and wetlands", Fish and Fisheries, 20(1), pp.138~158 (2018)
- Guerry AD, "Modeling benefits from nature: Using ecosystem services to inform coastal and marine spatial planning", International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services &Management, 8, pp.107~121 (2012)
- Harvey BJ, "Ecosystem-based management of coral reefs under climate change", Ecology and Evolution, 8(12), pp.6354~6368 (2018)
- 현병근, "산채류 재배적지 기준설정 방법 간의 비교 분석", 한국토양비료학회지(Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer), 43(5), pp.574~582 (2010), 한국토양비료학회
- Kim NY, "Assessment of habitat potential at the isolated green patches in Seoul", M.A., pp.2018
- 김태연, "InVEST 모델을 이용한 서식처 가치 평가 - 제주도를 중심으로 -", 한국환경복원기술학회지, 18(5), pp.1~11 (2015), 한국환경복원기술학회[DOI]
- Korea National Park Research Institute, "2019 National park ecological service value evaluation study - Focusing of Seoraksan mountain · Deogyusan mountain · Mudeungsan mountain · Byeonsan peninsula national park", pp.293~311 (2019), Korea National Park Publishing
- (2021)[URL]
- Development of decision supporting framework to enhance natural capital sustainability: Focusing on ecosystem service analysis, "Lee HW", Korea Environment Institute Publishing, 93~104 (2015)
- (2021)[URL]
- Sallustio L, "Assessing habitat quality in relation to the spatial distribution of protected areas in Italy", Journal of Environmental Management, 201, pp.129~137 (2017)
- Seo SB, "Analysis of habitat quality in the Nam-Han River Upstream Watershed using InVEST model", M.A., pp.2017
- Sharp R, "InVEST User’s Guide - Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs Version 3.9.0. Natural Capital Project", ~ (2020)
- Studwell A, "Using habitat risk assessment to assess disturbance from maritime activities to inform seabird conservation in a coastal marine ecosystem", Ocean and Coastal Management, 199, pp.105431~ (2021)
- (2021)[URL]
- Xu L, "Impacts of land-use change on habitat quality during 1985-2015 in the Taihu lake basin", Sustainability, 11(13), pp.3513~ (2019)
- Zhai T, "Assessing ecological risks caused by human activities in rapid urbanization coastal areas: Towards an integrated approach to determining key areas of terrestrial-oceanic ecosystems preservation and restoration", Science of the Total Environment, 708, pp.135~153 (2020)
- Zhang Y, "Impacts of land use changes on wetland ecosystem services in the Tumen river basin", Sustainability, 12(23), pp.9821~ (2020)