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학경 차의 『딕테』에서의 비워내기

Emptiness in Hak Kyung Cha’s Dictee

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

My essay suggests that Hak Kyung Cha’s idea of emptiness should not be read as the effect of hegemonic erasure of minority discourses and histories; it is not a negative result of colonialism and marginalization, but a generative and transformative concept appearing widely in her works. Dictee criticizes dominant colonial and imperial interpellations, stresses the myriad moments of conflict and disjunctions, and finally empties the subject of the uneven determinations of ideological apparatuses and their historical and mythical implications. While resisting any attempt to reduce itself to a single classification, Dictee problematizes the official discourses of history and myth, displaces the subject by foreign voices, multiple consciousnesses, and mixed languages, and prepares the emptied self for other possibilities beyond temporal and spatial boundaries of diaspora. Cha’s void is not loss, lack, or abjection. It is rather a site where the writer as well as the reader can be released from the constriction of the superimposed languages and return to the undifferentiated infinity. While liberating the reader from the totalizing grammar of hegemonic ideologies, Cha empties her writing of its authorial presence and actualizes the rejuvenating potential of negation and deconstruction.

Abstract

My essay suggests that Hak Kyung Cha’s idea of emptiness should not be read as the effect of hegemonic erasure of minority discourses and histories; it is not a negative result of colonialism and marginalization, but a generative and transformative concept appearing widely in her works. Dictee criticizes dominant colonial and imperial interpellations, stresses the myriad moments of conflict and disjunctions, and finally empties the subject of the uneven determinations of ideological apparatuses and their historical and mythical implications. While resisting any attempt to reduce itself to a single classification, Dictee problematizes the official discourses of history and myth, displaces the subject by foreign voices, multiple consciousnesses, and mixed languages, and prepares the emptied self for other possibilities beyond temporal and spatial boundaries of diaspora. Cha’s void is not loss, lack, or abjection. It is rather a site where the writer as well as the reader can be released from the constriction of the superimposed languages and return to the undifferentiated infinity. While liberating the reader from the totalizing grammar of hegemonic ideologies, Cha empties her writing of its authorial presence and actualizes the rejuvenating potential of negation and deconstruction.

참고문헌 (21)

  1. 손혜숙, "『딕테』에서의 독자", 현대영미시연구, 20(2), pp.89~110 (2014), 한국현대영미시학회
  2. Z, "S", pp.1990, Barthes, Roland
  3. Cha, Theresa Hak Kyung, "Dictee" (2001), UC Berkeley P
  4. Cha, Theresa Hak Kyung, "Artist’s Statement", Berkeley Art Museum, 1997
  5. Cha, Theresa Hak Kyung, "Paths", Berkeley Art Museum, 1997
  6. Cha, Theresa Hak Kyung, "Pause, Still", Berkeley Art Museum, 1997
  7. Coward, Rosalind, "Language and Materialism: Developments in Semiology and the Theory of the Subject" (1977), Routledge
  8. Derrida, Jacques, "Writing and Difference", pp.97~192 (1978), U of Chicago P
  9. Eliot, T. S, "Selected Prose of T. S. Eliot", pp.175~178 (1975), Harcourt
  10. Fanon, Frantz, "Black Skin, White Masks" (1967), Grove
  11. Gabriel, Daniel, "Hart Crane and the Modernist Epic" (2007), Macmillan
  12. American Women, "Compositional Subjects: Enfiguring Asian", pp.2002, Kang, Laura Hyun Yi
  13. Kim, Elaine, "Writing Self, Writing Nation: A Collection of Essays on Dictee by Theresa Hak Kyung Cha", pp.3~30 (1994), Third Woman P
  14. Kim, Sue J, "Narrator, Author, Reader: Equivocation in Theresa Hak Kyung Cha’s Dictee", Narrative, 16(2), pp.163~177 (2008)
  15. Lowe, Lisa, "Immigrant Acts: On Asian American Cultural Politics" (1996), Duke UP
  16. Moore-Gilbert, Bart, "Postcolonial Theory: Contexts, Practices, Politics" (1997), Verso
  17. Moretti, Franco, "Modern Epic: The World-System from Goethe to García Márquez" (1996), Verso
  18. Spahr, Juliana M, "Postmodernism, Readers, and Theresa Hak Kyung Cha’s Dictée", College Literature, 23(3), pp.23~43 (1996)
  19. Stalling, Jonathan, "Poetics of Emptiness: Transformations of Asian Thought in American Poetry" (2010), Fordham UP
  20. Wong, Shelly Sunn, "Writing Self, Writing Nation: A Collection of Essays on Dictee by Theresa Hak Kyung Cha", pp.103~140 (1994), Third Woman P
  21. Yu, Timothy, "Race and the Avant-Garde: Experimental and Asian American Poetry Since 1965" (2009), Stanford UP

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