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“다수로 존재하기”: 조지 오펜과 공적 공간으로서의 시

‘Of Being Numerous’: George Oppen’s Poetry as Public Space

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This essay, as a part of a long-held project on the relationship between poetry and its public value, re-interprets Oppen’s “Of Being Numerous” as the voices echoing the communal value of poetry against the grain of modern poetry that has been attacked as being trapped in the over-indulgence of subjective ‘I’ in the lyric poetry. Revisiting “Of Being Numerous,” sequence poems composed of forty section in the poetry collection under the same title, this essay argues that Oppen’s approach to a dark world of the city New York leads readers to affirm a fundamental, partially knowable world as the space of the singular-plural beings in ‘sad wonder.’ His poetry, featuring its flows of clear and succinct language, stands as correlatives of our own everyday experience which will open up to us an intuition of seeing more clearly the mode of our beings in this world. “Of Being Numerous” is the pantheon of his poetry, a successful experiment of his poetic vision, in which we readers, of being singular and being numerous, can reach the communal ground beyond different temperaments through the gaze of ‘the first eyes.’

Abstract

This essay, as a part of a long-held project on the relationship between poetry and its public value, re-interprets Oppen’s “Of Being Numerous” as the voices echoing the communal value of poetry against the grain of modern poetry that has been attacked as being trapped in the over-indulgence of subjective ‘I’ in the lyric poetry. Revisiting “Of Being Numerous,” sequence poems composed of forty section in the poetry collection under the same title, this essay argues that Oppen’s approach to a dark world of the city New York leads readers to affirm a fundamental, partially knowable world as the space of the singular-plural beings in ‘sad wonder.’ His poetry, featuring its flows of clear and succinct language, stands as correlatives of our own everyday experience which will open up to us an intuition of seeing more clearly the mode of our beings in this world. “Of Being Numerous” is the pantheon of his poetry, a successful experiment of his poetic vision, in which we readers, of being singular and being numerous, can reach the communal ground beyond different temperaments through the gaze of ‘the first eyes.’

참고문헌 (16)

  1. 구태헌, "‘객관’과 ‘부정성’: 주코프스키의 ‘객관주의’시학 연구", 영미문학연구, (11), pp.5~26 (2006), 영미문학연구회
  2. 구태헌, "“사물로서의 시”: 오펜과 올슨", 미국학 논집, 49(1), pp.5~22 (2017), 한국아메리카학회
  3. Barzilai, Lyn Graham, "George Oppen: A Critical Study" (2006), McFarland & Company
  4. Dembo, L. S., "Oppen on His Poems: A Discussion", George Oppen: Man and Poet, 197~213
  5. Hartlen, Burton, "”Not Altogether Lone in a Lone Universe”: George Oppen’s The Materials", George Oppen: Man and Poet. Orono: The National Poetry Foundation, 325~357 (1981)
  6. Hartlen, Burton, "George Oppen: Man and Poet" (1981), The National Poetry Foundation
  7. McAleavy, David, "Clarity and Process: George Oppen’s Of Being Numerous", George Oppen: Man and Poet, 381~404
  8. Nicholls, Peter, "George Oppen and the Fate of Modernism" (2007), Oxford UP
  9. Nicholls, Peter, "The Objectivist Nexus: Essays in Cultural Poetics", pp.240~255 (1999), U of Alabama P
  10. Oppen, George, "George Oppen: New Collected Poems" (2002), New Directions
  11. Oppen, George, "Three Oppen Letters with a Note", Ironwood, 5, pp.78~85 (1975)
  12. Oppen, George, "Selected Letters of George Oppen" (1990), Duke UP
  13. Perloff, Marjorie, "The Dance of the Intellect: Studies in the Poetry of the Pound Tradition" (1985), Northwestern UP
  14. Perloff, Marjorie, "The Shipwreck of the Singular: George Oppen’s ‘Of Being Numerous.’", Ironwood, 26, pp.193~204 (1985)
  15. Swigg, Richard, "Speaking with George Oppen: Interviews with the Poet and Mary Oppen, 1968-1987" (2012), McFarland & Company
  16. Thackrey, Susan, "George Oppen: A Radical Practice" (2001), O Books

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