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리툭시맙으로 효과적으로 치료한 스테로이드 비반응하시모토뇌병증

Steroid Non-responsive Hashimoto’s Encephalopathy Improved by Rituximab

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초록

Hashimoto’s encephalopathy is a rare autoimmune disease, with symptoms of encephalopathy and high titers of serum anti-thyroid antibodies. Current diagnostic criteria include corticosteroid responsiveness, but in some cases, they are refractory to corticosteroids. In steroid non-responders, other immunomodulatory therapies could be applied. Recently, Rituximab is reported as a safe and effective treatment for Hashimoto’s encephalopathy. We report a 50-year-old woman with Hashimoto’s encephalopathy presented with confusion and catatonia who was refractory to corticosteroid and immunoglobulin but effectively treated with rituximab.

Abstract

Hashimoto’s encephalopathy is a rare autoimmune disease, with symptoms of encephalopathy and high titers of serum anti-thyroid antibodies. Current diagnostic criteria include corticosteroid responsiveness, but in some cases, they are refractory to corticosteroids. In steroid non-responders, other immunomodulatory therapies could be applied. Recently, Rituximab is reported as a safe and effective treatment for Hashimoto’s encephalopathy. We report a 50-year-old woman with Hashimoto’s encephalopathy presented with confusion and catatonia who was refractory to corticosteroid and immunoglobulin but effectively treated with rituximab.

참고문헌 (10)

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  9. Cohen MD, "Rituximab for rheumatoid arthritis", Rheumatol Ther, 2, pp.99~111 (2015)[DOI]
  10. Lee WJ, "Rituximab treatment for autoimmune limbic encephalitis in an institutional cohort", Neurology, 86, pp.1683~1691 (2016)[DOI]

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