국내 청각장애인의 의약품 안전사용 실태에 대한 심층면접조사
Qualitative Study for Medication Use among the Hearing Impaired in Korea
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초록
Objective: Because of communication difficulties, the hearing-impaired face many disadvantages throughout their lives. One ofthose is limited access to health care services, particularly medication service. Though they suffer from problems related to takingmedication properly, there have been few studies on their actual condition of medication use in Korea. This study is to investigateany obstacles to properly taking medications and, therefore, to suggest preliminary evidence for policy measures to improve safemedication use among the hearing-impaired. Methods: Study participants consisted of hearing-impaired individuals living in Seoul. We also interviewed two sign language interpreters in order to illuminate health care state of the hearing-impaired. In-depthinterview for each study participant was recorded and was translated into a written script for analysis. Results: Study participantswere comprised of four women (66.6%) and two men (33.3%). There were one participants in 20's, two participants in 30's, one40's, and two 50's. Sign language interpreters were all women. One was in her 30's and the other was in her 40's. Communicationdifficulties have been found to be key barrier to use medication safely. A negative image of pharmacists also hinders safemedication usage, lowering access to local pharmacy and leading discretional self-medication. This article provides pharmacistswith solutions to promote adherence in this population. Conclusion: The hearing-impaired had limited access to medication-relatedinformation as well as using services in a hospital and local pharmacy due to their disability. Institutional improvement for safemedication usage among the hearing-impaired is necessary.
Abstract
Objective: Because of communication difficulties, the hearing-impaired face many disadvantages throughout their lives. One ofthose is limited access to health care services, particularly medication service. Though they suffer from problems related to takingmedication properly, there have been few studies on their actual condition of medication use in Korea. This study is to investigateany obstacles to properly taking medications and, therefore, to suggest preliminary evidence for policy measures to improve safemedication use among the hearing-impaired. Methods: Study participants consisted of hearing-impaired individuals living in Seoul. We also interviewed two sign language interpreters in order to illuminate health care state of the hearing-impaired. In-depthinterview for each study participant was recorded and was translated into a written script for analysis. Results: Study participantswere comprised of four women (66.6%) and two men (33.3%). There were one participants in 20's, two participants in 30's, one40's, and two 50's. Sign language interpreters were all women. One was in her 30's and the other was in her 40's. Communicationdifficulties have been found to be key barrier to use medication safely. A negative image of pharmacists also hinders safemedication usage, lowering access to local pharmacy and leading discretional self-medication. This article provides pharmacistswith solutions to promote adherence in this population. Conclusion: The hearing-impaired had limited access to medication-relatedinformation as well as using services in a hospital and local pharmacy due to their disability. Institutional improvement for safemedication usage among the hearing-impaired is necessary.
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