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화상감염 소아환자에서 분리된 주요 균종에 대한 항생제의 내성률

Antimicrobial Resistance of Clinically Important Bacteria Isolated from Burn Wound Infections in Children

신혜순|강주연
한국임상약학회 (Korean College Of Clinical Pharmacy)|2013.03|한국임상약학회지 (Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy)|제23권 제1호|pp. 20-25

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키워드

Staphylococcus aureusPseudomonas aeruginosaAcinetobacter baumanniiantibiotic resistanceburn wound infection
주제분류약학

초록

Background & Objectives: Burn injury mortality and septic complication are frequent and well-known in burned pediatric patients. The overuse of antibiotics is the base for development of wound infection by resistant well as burn (4.9%), Enterococcus faecalis (3.7%), Burkholderia cepacia (3.0%), Enterobacter cloacae (2.3%) and Klebsiella pneumoniabaumannii (12.7%), coagulase negative staphylococcus (12.0%), Enterococcus faecium (7.7%), Escherichia coliwound cultures was Pseudomonas aeruginosa (26.8%), followed by Staphylococcus aureus (25.4%), Acinetobacteropportunist agents. Methods: We have carried out a study of the bacterial profile and antimicrobial (2.3%). Colistin was very significantly effective drug in gram negative organism, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosaresistancemicroorganisms as clinically important bacteria isolated from burn wound infections in children patients. The most common isolate from and Acinetobacter baumannii. Results & Conclusion: The resistance rates were 65% and 98% to piperacillin, 63% and 97% to ceftazidime, 28% and 50% to levofloxacin. The most effective antibiotic in gram positive organism, such as Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase negative staphylococcus were moxifloxacin. The resistance rates were 83% and 64% to ciprofloxacin, 80% and 17% to clindamycin.

Abstract

Background & Objectives: Burn injury mortality and septic complication are frequent and well-known in burned pediatric patients. The overuse of antibiotics is the base for development of wound infection by resistant well as burn (4.9%), Enterococcus faecalis (3.7%), Burkholderia cepacia (3.0%), Enterobacter cloacae (2.3%) and Klebsiella pneumoniabaumannii (12.7%), coagulase negative staphylococcus (12.0%), Enterococcus faecium (7.7%), Escherichia coliwound cultures was Pseudomonas aeruginosa (26.8%), followed by Staphylococcus aureus (25.4%), Acinetobacteropportunist agents. Methods: We have carried out a study of the bacterial profile and antimicrobial (2.3%). Colistin was very significantly effective drug in gram negative organism, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosaresistancemicroorganisms as clinically important bacteria isolated from burn wound infections in children patients. The most common isolate from and Acinetobacter baumannii. Results & Conclusion: The resistance rates were 65% and 98% to piperacillin, 63% and 97% to ceftazidime, 28% and 50% to levofloxacin. The most effective antibiotic in gram positive organism, such as Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase negative staphylococcus were moxifloxacin. The resistance rates were 83% and 64% to ciprofloxacin, 80% and 17% to clindamycin.

참고문헌 (27)

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