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The outcome evaluation between two different curriculum: students’ retention capacity based on comparative study in Indonesia

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초록

Purpose: To compare the outcome of two different curriculum in clinical pathology using students’ retention capacity. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in December 2017. There were two groups of students enrolled in clinical pathology course. A retention test therefore was conducted 5 months after the course had finished using 25 multiple choice questions –single best answer. Comparisons of means are determined by Mann-Whitney U-test using SPSS version 23.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, USA). Results: A total of 280 students participated in the study of a 5-month post-course evaluation, and the average for the first group (n=138) is 10.93±3.57 while the second group (n=142) average is 8.56±3.19. The difference between the first and the second group are statistically significant (p<0.00001). Conclusion: The group with longer duration and more number of parallel courses had a higher retention score. Further research using retention test in different courses should be conducted to analyze which curriculum that promotes students’ understanding of medical knowledge.

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the outcome of two different curriculum in clinical pathology using students’ retention capacity. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in December 2017. There were two groups of students enrolled in clinical pathology course. A retention test therefore was conducted 5 months after the course had finished using 25 multiple choice questions –single best answer. Comparisons of means are determined by Mann-Whitney U-test using SPSS version 23.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, USA). Results: A total of 280 students participated in the study of a 5-month post-course evaluation, and the average for the first group (n=138) is 10.93±3.57 while the second group (n=142) average is 8.56±3.19. The difference between the first and the second group are statistically significant (p<0.00001). Conclusion: The group with longer duration and more number of parallel courses had a higher retention score. Further research using retention test in different courses should be conducted to analyze which curriculum that promotes students’ understanding of medical knowledge.

참고문헌 (11)

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  7. El-Uri FI, "Analysis of use of a single best answer format in an undergraduate medical examination", Qatar Med J, 2013(1), pp.3~6 (2013)
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  9. Abdulrahman KB, "Routledge international handbook of medical education" (2016), Routledge
  10. Sharma P, "Analysis of factors affecting academic performance of MBBS students in pathology", Ann Int Med Dent Res, 3(5), pp.PT9~PT15 (2017)
  11. Pande SS, "Correlation between difficulty and discrimination indices of MCQs in formative exam in physiology", South East Asian J Med Educ, 7(1), pp.45~50 (2013)

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