본문 바로가기
KERD
논문

Faculty perceptions regarding an individually tailored, flexible length, outcomes-based curriculum for undergraduate medical students

1

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류기타의약학

초록

Purpose: The perception of faculty members about an individually tailored, flexible-length, outcomes-based curriculum for undergraduate medical students was studied. Their opinion about the advantages, disadvantages, and challenges was also noted. This study was done to help educational institutions identify academic and social support and resources required to ensure that graduate competencies are not compromised by a flexible education pathway.Methods: The study was done at the International Medical University, Malaysia, and the University of Lahore, Pakistan. Semi-structured interviews were conducted from 1st August 2021 to 17th March 2022. Demographic information was noted. Themes were identified, and a summary of the information under each theme was created.Results: A total of 24 (14 from Malaysia and 10 from Pakistan) faculty participated. Most agreed that undergraduate medical students can progress (at a differential rate) if they attain the required competencies. Among the major advantages mentioned were that students may graduate faster, learn at a pace comfortable to them, and develop an individualized learning pathway. Several logistical challenges must be overcome. Providing assessments on demand will be difficult. Significant regulatory hurdles were anticipated. Artificial intelligence (AI) can play an important role in creating an individualized learning pathway and supporting time-independent progression. The course may be (slightly) cheaper than a traditional one.Conclusion: This study provides a foundation to further develop and strengthen flexible-length competency-based medical education modules. Further studies are required among educators at other medical schools and in other countries. Online learning and AI will play an important role.

Abstract

Purpose: The perception of faculty members about an individually tailored, flexible-length, outcomes-based curriculum for undergraduate medical students was studied. Their opinion about the advantages, disadvantages, and challenges was also noted. This study was done to help educational institutions identify academic and social support and resources required to ensure that graduate competencies are not compromised by a flexible education pathway.Methods: The study was done at the International Medical University, Malaysia, and the University of Lahore, Pakistan. Semi-structured interviews were conducted from 1st August 2021 to 17th March 2022. Demographic information was noted. Themes were identified, and a summary of the information under each theme was created.Results: A total of 24 (14 from Malaysia and 10 from Pakistan) faculty participated. Most agreed that undergraduate medical students can progress (at a differential rate) if they attain the required competencies. Among the major advantages mentioned were that students may graduate faster, learn at a pace comfortable to them, and develop an individualized learning pathway. Several logistical challenges must be overcome. Providing assessments on demand will be difficult. Significant regulatory hurdles were anticipated. Artificial intelligence (AI) can play an important role in creating an individualized learning pathway and supporting time-independent progression. The course may be (slightly) cheaper than a traditional one.Conclusion: This study provides a foundation to further develop and strengthen flexible-length competency-based medical education modules. Further studies are required among educators at other medical schools and in other countries. Online learning and AI will play an important role.

참고문헌 (30)

  1. Frank JR, "Competency-based medical education : theory to practice", Med Teach, 32(8), pp.638~645 (2010)
  2. Harris P, "Competencybased medical education : implications for undergraduate programs", Med Teach, 32(8), pp.646~650 (2010)
  3. Carraccio C, "Shifting paradigms : from Flexner to competencies", Acad Med, 77(5), pp.361~367 (2002)
  4. Orgill BD, "Toward a glossary of competencybased medical education terms", J Grad Med Educ, 6(2), pp.203~206 (2014)
  5. Chan KS, "Applications and challenges of implementing artificial intelligence in medical education : integrative review", JMIR Med Educ, 5(1), pp.e13930~ (2019)
  6. Cangiarella J, "Three-year MD programs : perspectives from the Consortium of Accelerated Medical Pathway Programs(CAMPP)", Acad Med, 92(4), pp.483~490 (2017)
  7. Flotte TR, "Accelerated graduation and the deployment of new physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic", Acad Med, 95(10), pp.1492~1494 (2020)
  8. Rao RC, "Shortening medical education", JAMA, 308(2), pp.133~134 (2012)
  9. Pershing S, "Restructuring medical education to meet current and future health care needs", Acad Med, 88(12), pp.1798~1801 (2013)
  10. Gonnella JS, "Preparing for the MD : how long, at what cost, and with what outcomes?", Acad Med, 96(1), pp.101~107 (2021)
  11. Falcon DJ, "The health care gap in rural Malaysia", New Malays, 37(6), pp.28~36 (2019)
  12. "One doctor for 877 persons in Pakistan" (2022)[URL]
  13. Skochelak SE, "Creating the medical schools of the future", Acad Med, 92(1), pp.16~19 (2017)
  14. Colchester K, "A survey of artificial intelligence techniques employed for adaptive educational systems within e-learning platforms", J Artif Intell Soft Comput Res, 7(1), pp.47~64 (2017)
  15. Memon AR, "Moodle and online learning in Pakistani medical universities : an opportunity worth exploring in higher education and research", J Pak Med Assoc, 68(7), pp.1076~1078 (2018)
  16. Iqbal S, "Influencing factors for adopting technology enhanced learning in the medical schools of Punjab, Pakistan", Int J Inf Commun Technol Educ, 13(3), pp.27~39 (2017)
  17. Ganeson M, "Five tips for teaching and learning during the COVID-19 movement control order era : a family medicine perspective", Malays J Med Sci, 27(6), pp.183~186 (2020)
  18. Lomis KD, "The critical role of infrastructure and organizational culture in implementing competency-based education and individualized pathways in undergraduate medical education", Med Teach, 43(sup2), pp.S7~S16 (2021)
  19. Reyes BH, "Shortening undergraduate medical training : now and for all medical schools in Chile?", Rev Med Chil, 144(1), pp.7~10 (2016)
  20. Cangiarella J, "Accelerating medical education : a survey of deans and program directors", Med Educ Online, 21, pp.31794~ (2016)
  21. Bhagat V, "Emotional maturity of medical students impacting their adult learning skills in a newly established public medical school at the east coast of Malaysian Peninsula", Adv Med Educ Pract, 7, pp.575~584 (2016)
  22. Shacklady J, "Maturity and medical students’ ease of transition into the clinical environment", Med Teach, 31(7), pp.621~626 (2009)
  23. Kandasamy S, "Challenges in implementation of competency based medical education: a cross sectional survey among medical faculty in India", Res Sq (2021)[DOI]
  24. Holmboe ES, "Faculty development in assessment : the missing link in competency-based medical education", Acad Med, 86(4), pp.460~467 (2011)
  25. Sethi A, "Accreditation system and standards for medical education in Pakistan : it’s time we raise the bar", Pak J Med Sci, 33(6), pp.1299~1300 (2017)
  26. Wajid G, "World Federation for Medical Education : appropriateness of basic medical education standards in Pakistan", Pak J Med Sci, 35(5), pp.1185~1191 (2019)
  27. Raymond JR Sr, "The merits and challenges of three-year medical school curricula : time for an evidence-based discussion", Acad Med, 90(10), pp.1318~1323 (2015)
  28. Leong SL, "Roadmap for creating an accelerated three-year medical education program", Med Educ Online, 22(1), pp.1396172~ (2017)
  29. Han ER, "Medical education trends for future physicians in the era of advanced technology and artificial intelligence : an integrative review", BMC Med Educ, 19(1), pp.460~ (2019)
  30. Singaravelu SL, "Technology deployment in selfdirected learning : a guide for new path in medical education", SBV J Basic Clin Appl Health Sci, 4(2), pp.51~53 (2021)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (8건)