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Escitalopram-Induced Amenorrhea and False Positive Urine Pregnancy Test

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초록

Escitalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant approved by the Food and Drug Adminis-tration for the treatment of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. A 34-year-old female pa-tient with major depressive disorder developed amenorrhea and had a false-positive urine pregnancy test after ini-tiation of escitalopram treatment. To our knowledge, no published case report of amenorrhea and false-positive urine pregnancy tests in women taking escitalopram exists. This case report suggests that women of child-bearingage should be carefully monitored for amenorrhea while they are on an antidepressant treatment regimen.

Abstract

Escitalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant approved by the Food and Drug Adminis-tration for the treatment of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. A 34-year-old female pa-tient with major depressive disorder developed amenorrhea and had a false-positive urine pregnancy test after ini-tiation of escitalopram treatment. To our knowledge, no published case report of amenorrhea and false-positive urine pregnancy tests in women taking escitalopram exists. This case report suggests that women of child-bearingage should be carefully monitored for amenorrhea while they are on an antidepressant treatment regimen.

참고문헌 (9)

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  5. Hawken ER, "Specific effects of escitalopram on neuroendocrine response", Psychopharmacology (Berl), 207, pp.27~34 (2009)
  6. Ravel R, "Effects of certain psychotropic drugs on immunologic pregnancy tests", Am J Obstet Gynecol, 105, pp.1222~1225 (1969)
  7. Jorgensen H, "Serotonin receptors involved in vasopressin and oxytocin secretion", J Neuroendocrinol, 15, pp.242~249 (2003)
  8. Uvnas-Moberg K, "Oxytocin as a possible mediator of SSRI-induced antidepressant effects", Psychopharmacology (Berl), 142, pp.95~101 (1999)
  9. Evans JJ, "Evidence that oxytocin is a physiological component of LH regulation in non-pregnant women", Hum Reprod, 18, pp.1428~1431 (2003)

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