본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

식물의 생물학적 시스템에 대한 방사선의 상호작용

Effect of Irradiation on the Biological System in Plants

1

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류농학

초록

Research on the basic interaction of radiation with biological systems has contributed to human society through various applications in pharmaceutical, medicine, agriculture and other technological developments. In the agricultural sciences and food technology sectors, the last few decades have witnessed a large number of pertinent works regarding the utilization of radiation for evolution of superior varieties of agricultural crops of economic importance. This review presents general information about the effect of radiation on plant specificity, dose response, and benefits. There has been summarized of the effects observed after exposure and influenced by several factors including plant characteristics and radiation features. We also report on the effect of γ-irradiations on plants, focusing on metabolic alterations, modifications of growth and development and changes in biochemical pathways.

Abstract

Research on the basic interaction of radiation with biological systems has contributed to human society through various applications in pharmaceutical, medicine, agriculture and other technological developments. In the agricultural sciences and food technology sectors, the last few decades have witnessed a large number of pertinent works regarding the utilization of radiation for evolution of superior varieties of agricultural crops of economic importance. This review presents general information about the effect of radiation on plant specificity, dose response, and benefits. There has been summarized of the effects observed after exposure and influenced by several factors including plant characteristics and radiation features. We also report on the effect of γ-irradiations on plants, focusing on metabolic alterations, modifications of growth and development and changes in biochemical pathways.

참고문헌 (160)

  1. Abdel-Hady MS, "Effect of gamma radiation and gibberellic acid on germination and alkaloid production in Atropa belladonna L", Aust J Bas App Sci, 2(3), pp.401~405 (2008)
  2. Abdullah TL, "Changes in flower development, chlorophyll mutation and alteration in plant morphology of Curcuma alismatifolia by gamma irradiation", Am J App Sci, 6(7), pp.1436~1439 (2009)
  3. Adamo M, "Truffles decontamination treatment by ionizing radiation", Rad Phys Chem, 71, pp.165~168 (2004)
  4. Adilson CB, "Identification of irradiated wheat by germination test, DNA comet assay and electron spin resonance", Rad Phys Chem, 63, pp.423~426 (2002)
  5. Alikamanoglu S, "Effect of magnetic field and gamma radiation on Paulowinia tomentosa tissue culture", Biotechnology, 21(1), pp.129~134 (2007)
  6. Alikamanoglu S, "Effect of gamma radiation on growth factors, biochemical parameters, and accumulation of trace elements in soybean plants (Glycine max L. Merrill)", Biol Trac Ele Res, 1, pp.11~ (2010)
  7. Al-Jassir MS, "Chemical composition and microflora of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) seeds growing in Saudi Arabia", Food Chemistry, 45(4), pp.239~242 (1992)
  8. Al-Kaisey MT, "Effect of gamma irradiation on antinutritional factors in broad bean", Rad Phys Chem, 67(3-4), pp.493~496 (2003)
  9. Al-Kobaisi NM, "Induced mutations for leaf rust and lodging resistance in wheat Triticum aestivum L", Crop Improv, 24, pp.256~258 (1997)
  10. Al-Salhi M, "Effect of gamma-irradiation on the biophysical and morphological properties of corn", Nahrung, 48(2), pp.95~98 (2004)
  11. Artk C, "The effects of gamma irradiation on seed yield and some plant characteristics of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) in M2 generation", Ondokuz-Mays-Universitesi, -Ziraat- Fakultesi-Dergisi, 21(1), pp.95~104 (2006)
  12. Ashraf M, "Biotechnological approach of improving plant salt tolerance using antioxidants as markers", Biotech Adv, 27, pp.84~93 (2009)
  13. Ashraf M, "Effect of γ rays on M1 generation in basmati rice", Pak J Bot, 35, pp.791~795 (2003)
  14. Auda H, "Effect of and storage conditions on composition of some Iraqi dates", J Agric Food Chem, 28(3), pp.516~518 (1980)
  15. Barbara G, "Changes in the ultra structure of chloroplasts and mitochondria and antioxidant enzyme activity in Lycopersicon esculentum Mill", leaves sprayed with acid rain. Plant Scie, 164, pp.507~516 (2003)
  16. Bayonove J, "Biological changes observed on rice and biological and genetic changes observed on Tobacco after space flight in the orbital station Salyut-7 (Biobloc III experiment)", Adv Space Res, 4, pp.97~101 (1984)
  17. Benkeblia N, "Effect of gamma irradiation and temperature on fructans (fructo-oligosaccharides) of stored onion bulbs Alliumcepa L", Food Chem, 87, pp.377~382 (2004)
  18. Bhat R, "Effect of ionizing radiation on antinutritional features of velvet bean seeds (Mucuna pruriens)", Food Chem, 103, pp.860~866 (2007)
  19. Bora KC, "Relative biological efficiencies of ionizing radiation on the induction of cytogenetic effect in plants", Proceeding of the Symposium on the effect of ionizing radiation on seed and their significance for crop improvement, pp.345~357 (1961)
  20. Borzouei A, "Effects of γ radiation on germination and physiological aspects of wheat (Triticum aestivum l.) seedlings", Pak J Bot, 42(4), pp.2281~2290 (2010)
  21. Bourke LM, "The influence of gamma irradiation on carbohydrate and citric acid cycle metabolism in carrottissue", Rad Res, 30, pp.569~575 (1967)
  22. Boyer V, "Tritium in plants: a recent of current knowledge", Environ Exp Bot, 67, pp.34~51 (2009)
  23. Breslavets P, "Variations in the floral morphology of normal and irradiated plants of Tradescantiapaludosa", Bull Torr Botan Club, 80(6), pp.445~456 (1946)
  24. Byun MW, "Chlorophyll breakdown by γ irradiation in a model system containing linoleic acid", J Amer Oil Chem Soc, 79(2), pp.145~150 (2002)
  25. Calucci L, "Effect of γ irradiation on the free radical and antioxidant contents in nine aromatic herbs and spices", J Agric Food Chem, 51(4), pp.927~934 (2003)
  26. Campos P, "Effect of X- and gamma-rays on phenolic compounds from Maytenus aquifolium Martius", J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 264(3), pp.707~709 (2005)
  27. Cao Y, "Induction and transmission of wheat Haynaldia villosa chromosomal translocations", J Gene Genomics, 36, pp.313~320 (2009)
  28. Casarett AP, "Effects of radiation on higher plants and plant communities", Annuals NY Academic Science, 59, pp.514~ (1968)
  29. Chadwick KH, "The molecular theory of radiation biology. Springer, Berlin Charumathi M, Rao MVB, Babu RV, Murthy KB (1992) Efficiency of early generation for induced micromutations in black gram Vignamungo (L.) Hepper", Nucl Agric Bio, 21(4), pp.299~302 (1981)
  30. Chaudhuri KS, "A simple and reliable method to detect gamma irradiated lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) seeds by germination efficiency and seedling growth test", Rad Phys Chem, 64, pp.131~136 (2002)
  31. Cheema AA, "Radiosensitivity studies in basmati rice", Pak J Botan, 40(2), pp.605~613 (2003)
  32. Chervin C, "Reduction of wound-induced respiration and ethylene production in carrot root tissues by gamma irradiation", Post BioTech, 2(1), pp.7~17 (1992)
  33. Dishlers VY, "Arabidopsis", Inf Serv, 14, pp.58~61 (1977)
  34. Dixon RA, "Stress-induced phenylpropanoid metabolism", Plant Cell, 7, pp.1085~1097 (1995)
  35. Dogbevi MK, "Physico-chemical properties of dryed kidney bean proteins and natural microfloraas affected by gamma irradiation", J Food Sci, 64, pp.540~542 (2000)
  36. Douglas CJ, "Phenylpropaniod metabolism and lignin biosynthesis: from weeds to trees", TIPS, 1, pp.171~178 (1996)
  37. Dubey AK, "Studies on induced mutations by γ- irradiation in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.)", Moench Prog Agric, 7(1, pp.2) (2007), 46~48
  38. Duodu KG, "Effect of cooking and irradiation on the liable vitamins and anti nutrient content of a traditional African sorghum porridge and spinash relish", Food Chem, 66, pp.21~27 (1999)
  39. Durante C, "Heavy ion carcinogenesis and human space exploration", Nat Rev Canc, 8, pp.465~472 (2008)
  40. Dwelle RB, "Abscission of Phaseolus and Impateins explants: Effects of ionizing radiations upon endogenous growth regulators and in de novo enzyme synthesis", Plant Physiol, 56, pp.529~534 (1975)
  41. Ellyfa K, "Gamma radiosensitivity study on snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)", Intern J Agric Res, 2, pp.844~848 (2007)
  42. Fan X, "Degradation of monoterpenes in orange juice by gamma radiation", J Agric Food Chem, 49, pp.2422~2426 (2001)
  43. Filipas AS, "Effects of ionising radiation on agricultural crops. Agric Radioeco Ecologia Publishers", pp.156~174 (1992), Moscow
  44. Friedberg EC, "DNA repair" (1985), WH Freeman and C
  45. Gail H, "Present aspect of induced mutations in plant breeding", Euphytica, 7, pp.275~289 (1958)
  46. Gautam RK, "Induction inheritance pattern and agronomic performance of awned mutants in multiple disease resistant bread wheat cultivar", Ind J Gen Plant Breed, 58, pp.417~422 (1998)
  47. Gunckel JE, "The effect of ionizing radiation on plants morphological effects", Qua Rev Biol, 32, pp.46~56 (1957)
  48. Gyawali R, "Effectof γ-irradiation on the volatile compounds of licorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fischer)", Eur Food Res Tech, 226, pp.577~582 (2008)
  49. Hagberg A, "Induced mutations in barley breeding", Heredity, 59, pp.396~412 (1968)
  50. Hase Y, "Biological effects of ion beams in Nicotiana tabacum L", Rad Environ Biophys, 38, pp.111~115 (1999)
  51. Hase Y, "Reduction of survival and induction of chromosome aberrations in tobacco irradiated by carbon ions with different linear energy transfers", Intern J Rad Bio, 78, pp.799~806 (2002)
  52. Hayashi T, "Accumulation of sucrose in γ -irradiated sweet potato roots", J Food Sci, 47, pp.2011~2014 (1982)
  53. and associated molecular changes, "J Hortic Fores", 2010, 38~51
  54. Huang RQ, "Application of SSNTDs in radiobiological investigations aboard recoverable satellites", Rad Measure, 28, pp.451~454 (1997)
  55. Inoue M, "Physiological and biochemical changes in gamma irradiated rice", Rad Bot, 15, pp.387~395 (1975)
  56. Irawati Z, "Effects of gamma irradiation on uronic acid sugars as cell wall polysaccharide model systems", Atom Indonesia, 27, pp.37~57 (2001)
  57. Johnson EL, "Growth of wheat plants from dry and soaked irradiated grains", Plant Physio, 14, pp.493~504 (1939)
  58. Jones HE, "Effects of gamma irradiation on Holcus lanatus (Yorkshire fog grass) and associated soi lmicroorganisms", J Environ Radio, 74(1-3), pp.57~71 (2004)
  59. Katsaras J, "Structural simulation of free radical damage in a model membrane system: a small-angle X-ray diffraction study", Biochim Biophys Act (BBA) – Biomemb, 861, pp.243~250 (1986)
  60. Khan MR, "Gamma irradiation sensitivity and its modulation with gibberellic acid for seedling physiology in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L)", Proc Pak Acad Sci, 37(2), pp.195~202 (2000)
  61. Khattak KF, "Effect of gamma irradiation on the extraction yield, total phenolic content and free radical-scavenging activity of Nigella sativa seed", Food Chem, 110, pp.967~972 (2008)
  62. 김진홍, "Alterations in the Photosynthetic Pigments and Antioxidant Machineries of Red Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Seedlings from Gamma-Irradiated Seeds", Journal of Plant Biology(한국식물학회지), 47(4), pp.314~321 (2004), 한국식물학회
  63. Kim JH, "Characterization of metabolic disturbances closely linked to the delayed senescence of Arabidopsis leaves after g-irradiation", Environ Exper Bot, 67, pp.363~371 (2009)
  64. Kim JS, "Influence of low dose gamma irradiation on the physiology of germinative seed of vegetable crops", Kor J Environ Agric, 19, pp.58~61 (2000)
  65. Kiong ALP, "Physiological responses of Orthosiphon stamineus plantles to gamma irradiation", Ame-Eur J Sus Agric, 2(2), pp.135~149 (2008)
  66. Kon E, "Gamma radiosensitivity study on Long bean (Vigna sesquipedalis)", Am J Appl Sci, 4(12), pp.1090~1093 (2007)
  67. Korystov YN, "Low doses of ionizing radiation and hydrogen peroxidase stimulate plant growth", Biologia (Bratislava), 52, pp.121~124 (1997)
  68. Koseki PM, "Effects of irradiation in medicinal and eatable herbs", Rad Phys Chem, 63(3-6), pp.681~684 (2002)
  69. Kovacs E, "The effect of irradiation on starch content in Golden Delicious apples", Food Micro, 8, pp.67~74 (1989)
  70. Kovács E, "Keresztes A(2002)Effect of gamma and UV-B", C radiation on plant cells, 2002, pp.33, 199~210
  71. Kovalchuk O, "Plants experiencing chronic internal exposure to ionizing radiation exhibit higher frequency of homologous recombination than acutely irradiated plants", Muta Res, 449, pp.47~56 (2000)
  72. Kranz AR, "Genetic and physiological damage induced by cosmic radiation on dry plant seeds during space flight", Adv Spac Res, 6, pp.135~138 (1986)
  73. Kumagai J, "Strong resistance of Arabidopsis thaliana and Raphanus sativus seeds for ionizing radiation as studied by ESR, ENDOR, ESE spectroscopy and germination measurement: effect of long-lived and super-long-lived radicals", Rad Phys Chem, 57, pp.75~83 (2000)
  74. Kumari R, "Effect of γ rays and EMS on seed germination and plant survival of Pisum sativum L", and Lens culinaris Medic Neo Botanica, 4, pp.25~29 (1996)
  75. Kurtar ES, "Influence of gamma irradiation on pollen viability, germinability and fruit and seed-set of pumpkin and winter squash", Afr J Biotech, 8(24), pp.6918~6926 (2009)
  76. Kuzin AM, "Molecular mechanisms of the stimulating effect of ionizing radiation on seed. Activation of RNA synthesis", Radiobio, 15, pp.747~750 (1975)
  77. Kuzin AM, "Molecular mechanisms of the stimulating action of ionizing radiation on seeds. 2. Activation of protein and high molecular RNA synthesis", Radiobio, 16, pp.259~261 (1976)
  78. Kwon SH, "Studies on radiosensitivity of soyabean varieties", Kor J Breed, 5(1), pp.5~10 (1973)
  79. Lage CLS, "Role of non enzymatic synthesis of indole-3-acetic acid in the Ipomoea batatas L. Lam. (sweet potato) response to gamma radiation", Brazilian Journal of biology and technology, 38(4), pp.1173~1180 (1995)
  80. Lapins T, "Mutation breeding: Methods in fruit breeding", Gamma Field Symposia, 1(3), pp.74~99 (1983)
  81. Lee JH, "Effect of γ-irradiated red pepper powder on the chemical and volatile characteristics of Kakdugi, a Korean traditional fermented radish Kimchi", J Food Sci, 70(7), pp.441~447 (2005)
  82. Lester GE, "Gamma ray induced changes in hypodermal mesocarp tissue plasma membrane of pre and post storage muskmelon", Physio Plant, 98, pp.265~270 (1996)
  83. Li Y, "Space environment induced mutations prefer to occur at polymorphic sites of rice genomes", Adv Spac Res, 40, pp.523~527 (2007)
  84. Liu H, "Ethylene signaling is required for the acceleration of cell death induced by the activation of AtMEK5 in Arabidopsis", Cell Res, 18(3), pp.422~432 (2008)
  85. Lokesha R, "Radio-sensitivity of bambusa arundinacea to gamma rays", J Trop For Sci, 6(4), pp.444~450 (1992)
  86. Luckey TD, "Hormesis with ionizing radiation" (1980), CRC Press Inc
  87. Machaiah JP, "Carbohydrate composition of low dose radiation-processed legumes and reduction in flatulence factors", Food Chem, 79, pp.293~301 (2002)
  88. Magnien E, "Dose-effect relationships, r.b.e. and split-dose effects after gamma-ray and fast neutron irradiation of protoplasts from wild Nicotiana species", Inter JRadiation Bio Relat Stud Phys Chem Med, 40, pp.463~474 (1981)
  89. Maity JP, "Radiation induced effects on some common storage edible seeds in India infested with surface microflora", Rad PhysChem, 71, pp.1065~1072 (2004)
  90. Maity JP, "Effects of gamma irradiation on long-storage seeds of Oryzasativa (cv.2233) and their surface infecting fungal diversity", Rad Phys Chem, 78, pp.1006~1010 (2009)
  91. Maity JP, "Modulation of some quantitative and qualitative characteristics in rice (Oryza sativa L.) and mung (Phaseolus mungo L.) by ionizing radiation", Rad Phys Chem, 74, pp.391~394 (2005)
  92. Majeed A, "Gamma irradiation on some growth parameters of Lepidium sativum L", J Agric Bio Sci, 5, pp.39~42 (2009)
  93. Marchenko MM, "The action of low doses of gamma irradiation on the function of the glutathione system in corn (ZeamaysL.)", Ukr Biokhim Zh, 68, pp.94~98 (1996)
  94. Mau JL, "Effect of gamma-irradiation on flavor compounds of fresh mushrooms", J Agric Food Chem, 45(5), pp.1849~1852 (1997)
  95. Maxie EC, "Effect of gamma irradiation on the ripening of Bartlett Pears", Plant Physio, 41, pp.437~442 (1966)
  96. Mei M, "Mutagenic effects of heavy ion radiation in plants", Adv Spac Res, 14, pp.363~372 (1994)
  97. Melki M, "Gamma irradiation effects on durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf) under various conditions", Pak J Bio Sci, 12, pp.1531~1534 (2009)
  98. Miller MW, "Radiation hormesis in plants", Health Physics, 52, pp.607~616 (1987)
  99. Mishra MN, "Macro and micro mutations, in γ-rays induced M2 populations of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L) Moench)", Intern J Plant Sci Muzaffarnagar, 2(1), pp.44~47 (2007)
  100. Mokobia CE, "The effect of gamma irradiation on the germination and growth of certain Nigerian agricultural crops", J Rad Protec, 25, pp.181~188 (2005)
  101. Molas J, "Changes of chloroplast ultrastructure and total chlorophyll concentration in cabbage leaves caused by excess of organic Ni (II) complexes", Environ Exper Bot, 47, pp.115~126 (2002)
  102. Momiyama M, "Effects of γ-irradiation on elongation and indole-3-acetic acid level of maize (Zea mays) coleoptiles", Environ Exper Botan, 41, pp.131~143 (1999)
  103. Moussa RH, "Gamma irradiation regulation of nitrate level in rocket (Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa) plants", J New Seeds, 8, pp.91~101 (2006)
  104. Muller HJ, "Artificial transmutation of the gene", Sci, 66, pp.84~ (1927)
  105. Nasab SS, "Assessment of dissimilar γ-irradiations on barley (Hordeum vulgare spp.)", J Plant Breed Crop Sci, 2, pp.59~63 (2010)
  106. Nassar AH, "Effect of gamma irradiation and phosphorus on growth and oil production of chamomile (chamomilla recutita l. rauschert)", Intern J Agric Bio, 6(5), pp.776~780 (2004)
  107. Niyas Z, "Effect of γ -irradiation on the lipid profile of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt.)", J Agric Food Chem, 22, pp.6502~6504 (2003)
  108. Norfadzrin F, "A preliminary study on γ radiosensitivity of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)", Intern J Agric Res, 2(7), pp.620~625 (2007)
  109. Okamura M, "Wide variety of flower-color and shape mutants regenerated from leaf cultures irradiated with ion beams", Nuc Ins Meth Phys Res, 206, pp.574~578 (2003)
  110. Osama MS, "Molecular genetic studies on irradiated wheat plants", Ph.D, Department of genetics,, pp.2002
  111. Perez MB, "Growth inhibition by γ rays affects lipids and fatty acids in garlic sprouts during storage", Posthar Bio Tech, 44(2), pp.122~130 (2007)
  112. Polovaka M, "EPR investigations of γ-irradiated ground black pepper", Rad Phys Chem, 75(2), pp.309~321 (2006)
  113. Preussa SB, "A DNA-damage-induced cell cycle checkpoint in Arabid", Gene, 164, pp.323~334 (2003)
  114. Qin HL, "Biological effects of protons targeted to different ranges in Arabidopsis seeds", Intern J Rad Bio, 83, pp.301~308 (2007)
  115. Quaggiotti S, "Response of maize (Zeamays L.) nitrate reductase to UV-B radiation", Plant Sci, 167, pp.107~116 (2004)
  116. Qui X, "Effect of combined treatment of 60 Co γ-ray and EMS on antioxidase activity and ODAP content in Lathyrus sativus", Ying Yong Sheng TaiXue Bao, 11(6), pp.957~958 (2000)
  117. Radhadevi DS, "Gamma rays induced fruit character variations in Nendran, a varieties of banana (Musa paradasiaca L.)", Geobios, 23, pp.88~93 (1996)
  118. Rascio A, "Enhanced osmo-tolerance of a wheat mutant selected for potassium accumulation", Plant Sci, 160, pp.441~448 (2001)
  119. Rashed MA, "Embryo culture, protein and isozyme electrophoresis as selectable markers to predict salt tolerance in wheat. 5th Conf. Agricultural Development Research Faculty of Agriculture", Ain Shams Univ. Cairo, Egypt, 1, pp.469~449 (1994)
  120. Real A, "Effects of ionising radiation exposure on plants, fish and mammals: relevant data for environmental radiation protection", J Radia Protec, 24, pp.123~137 (2004)
  121. Rizdiyandi OS, "Gamma radiosensitivity study onchili (Capsicum annuum)", Am J Appl Sci, 5(2), pp.67~70 (2008)
  122. Rogozhin VV, "Change in the reaction of the antioxidant system of wheat sprouts after UV-irradiation of seeds", Biofizika, 45, pp.730~736 (2000)
  123. Sagan LA, "What is hormesis and why haven't we heard about it before", Heal Phys, 5, pp.521~525 (1987)
  124. Sax K, "The stimulation of plant growth by ionizing radiation", Rad Botan, 3(3), pp.179~186 (1963)
  125. Seo H, "Effects of γ irradiation on the yields of volatile extracts of Angelica gigas Nakai", Rad Phys Chem, 76, pp.1869~1874 (2007)
  126. Shah TM, "Induced genetic variability in chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.). II. Comparative mutagenic effectiveness and efficiency of physical and chemical mutagens", Pak J Botan, 40(2), pp.605~613 (2008)
  127. "Intern J Plant Sci Muzaffarnagar", 2007, 208~211
  128. Shikazono N, "LET dependence of lethality in Arabidopsis thaliana irradiated by heavy ions", Rad Environ Biophys, 41, pp.159~162 (2002)
  129. Shin TS, "Changes of endogenous antioxidants and fatty acid composition in irradiated rice bran during storage", J Agric Food Chem, 44, pp.567~573 (1996)
  130. Siddhuraju P, "The effect of ionizing radiation on anti nutritional factors and the nutritional value of plant materials with reference to human and animal food", Food Chem, 78, pp.187~205 (2002)
  131. Peerasak Srinives, "Genetics, Agronomic, and Molecular Study of Leaflet Mutants in Mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek)", Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology, 10(3), pp.193~200 (2007), 한국작물학회
  132. Soriani RR, "Effects of ionizing radiation in ginkgo and guarana", Rad Phys Chem, 73(6), pp.239~242 (2005)
  133. Sparrow AH, "Plant growth stimulation by ionizing radiations. In: Effects of low doses of ionizing radiations on crop plants", IAEA Tech Rep Ser, 64, pp.12~15 (1966)
  134. Stajner D, "Irradiation effects on phenolic content, lipid and protein oxidation and scavenger ability of soybean seeds", J Mol Sci, 8(2), pp.618~627 (2007)
  135. Stajner D, "Effects of γ-irradiation on antioxidant activity in soybean seeds", Cent Eur J Bio, 4, pp.381~386 (2009)
  136. Svetleva D, "Association between changes in the M1 and mutability in the M2 in the French bean variety 564 after combine treatment with radiation and N-allyl-Nnitrosourea", Genetika-i-Selektsiva, 25, pp.254~260 (1992)
  137. Takatsuji T, "Induction of micronuclei in germinating onion seed root tip cells irradiated with high energy heavy ions", J Rad Res, 51, pp.315~323 (2010)
  138. Thapa CB, "Effect of acute exposure of γ rays on seed germination and seedling of Pinus kesiya Gord and P", wallichiana A.B. Jacks. Botanica Orientalis J Plan Sci, pp.120~121 (1999)
  139. Thapa CB, "Thapa CB (2004) Effect of acute exposure of gamma rays on seed germination and seedling growth of Pinus kesiya gord and P", Wallichiana A.B. Jacks. Our Natur, 2, pp.13~17 (2004)
  140. Thiede ME, "Effects of γ radiation on stem diameter growth, carbon gain and biomass partitioning in Helianthus annuus", Environ Exper Botan, 35, pp.33~41 (1995)
  141. Ussuf KK, "Possible role of calcium dependent protein phosphorylation in the modulation of wound induced HRGP gene activation in potatoes after gamma irradiation", Ind J Biochem Biophys, 33, pp.484~489 (1996)
  142. Variyar PS, "Effect of γ- irradiation on the volatile oil constituents of some Indian spices", Food Res Intern, 31, pp.105~109 (1998)
  143. Vasilenko A, "Induction of micronuclei in plant cells after exposure to accelerated ion irradiation", Rad Environ Bio Phys, 34, pp.107~112 (1995)
  144. Villavicencio ALCH, "Effect of irradiation on anti-nurients (total phenolics, tannins and phytate) in Brazilian beans", Rad Phys Chem, 57, pp.289~293 (2000)
  145. Werry PA, "The effect of ionizing radiation on the survival of free plant cells cultivated in suspension cultures", Intern J Rad Bio Relat Study in Phys Chem Med, 35, pp.293~298 (1979)
  146. 정병엽, "Ultrastructural Changes of Cell Organelles in Arabidopsis Stems after Gamma Irradation", Journal of Plant Biology(한국식물학회지), 48(2), pp.195~200 (2005), 한국식물학회
  147. Wi SG, "Effects of gamma irradiation on morphologicalchanges and biological responses in plants", Micr, 38, pp.553~556 (2007)
  148. Woodstock LW, "Effects of gamma-irradiation of corn seed on the respiration and growth of the seedling", Am J Bot, 52, pp.563~569 (1965)
  149. Wu L, "Radiobiological effects of a low-energy ion beam on wheat", Rad Environ Bio Phys, 40, pp.53~57 (2001)
  150. Yamaguchi H, "Mutation induced with ion beam irradiation in rose", Nucl Ins Meth Phys Res, 206, pp.561~564 (2003)
  151. Yoko K, "Effect of γ irradiation on cereal DNA investigated by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis", Shokuhin-Shosha, 31, pp.8~15 (1996)
  152. Yokota ZY, "LET dependence of lethality of carbon ion irradiation to single tobacco cells", Intern J Rad Bio, 79, pp.681~685 (2003)
  153. Yokota Y, "Initial yields of DNA double-strand breaks and DNA Fragmentation patterns depend on linear energy transfer in tobacco BY-2 protoplasts irradiated with helium, carbon and neon ions", Rad Res, 167, pp.94~101 (2007)
  154. Yu X, "Characteristics of phenotype and genetic mutations in rice after space flight", Adv Spac Res, 40, pp.528~534 (2007)
  155. Yu Z, "Ion beam application in genetic modification", IEEE Trans Plasma Sci, 28, pp.128~132 (2000)
  156. Zaka R, "Effect of low doses of ionizing radiation on antioxidant enzymes and G6PDH activities in Stipa capillata (Poaceae)", J Exper Botan, 53, pp.1979~1987 (2002)
  157. Zeerak NA, "Induced dwarf mutant in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum var cerasiforme)", J Nucl Agric Bio, 23, pp.209~213 (1994)
  158. Zeid IM, "Response of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) to gamma radiation and gibberllic acid treatments", Pak J Bio Sci, 4(7), pp.805~808 (2001)
  159. Zhou L, "Linear energy transfer dependence of the effects of carbon ion beams on adventitious shoot regeneration from in vitro leaf explants of Saintpaulia ionahta", Intern J Rad Bio, 82(7), pp.473~481 (2006)
  160. Zimmermann MW, "Recent results of comparative radiobiological experiments with short and long term expositions of Arabidopsis seedembryos", Adv Spac Res, 18(12), pp.205~213 (1996)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (8건)