호텔 기술기반 셀프서비스(TBSS)에 대한 고객의 기술준비도 및 사용의도에 관한 연구
The Effects of Customers’ Technology Readiness on Intention to Use of Technology Based Self Service(TBSS) in Hotel Industry
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The purpose of the study was to analyze the effects of customers’ technology readiness on intention to use about technology based self service in hotel industry. In total, 306 validated questionnaires were analyzed by customers who experience technology-based self-service of hotels such as hotel websites, mobile applications, hotel check in/check out kiosks, keyless programs, IOT services, and AI services. These results are based on research, and the outcomes are as follows: First, it was shown that among Technology Readiness Factors, optimism, innovativeness, and discomfort had significant effect on customers' perceived usefulness. Discomfort is the most significant factor in perceived usefulness when customers use self services in hotels. Secondly, optimism, discomfort, and insecurity had significant effect on customers' perceived ease of use. Among them, customers’ optimistic attitude makes customers much easier to use self services technologies. Third, perceived ease of use had significant effect on perceived usefulness. Also, when perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness were positively related to customers’ intention to use. Based on these results, this study suggested strategies to introduce and utilize various kinds of self services in hotel industry.
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to analyze the effects of customers’ technology readiness on intention to use about technology based self service in hotel industry. In total, 306 validated questionnaires were analyzed by customers who experience technology-based self-service of hotels such as hotel websites, mobile applications, hotel check in/check out kiosks, keyless programs, IOT services, and AI services. These results are based on research, and the outcomes are as follows: First, it was shown that among Technology Readiness Factors, optimism, innovativeness, and discomfort had significant effect on customers' perceived usefulness. Discomfort is the most significant factor in perceived usefulness when customers use self services in hotels. Secondly, optimism, discomfort, and insecurity had significant effect on customers' perceived ease of use. Among them, customers’ optimistic attitude makes customers much easier to use self services technologies. Third, perceived ease of use had significant effect on perceived usefulness. Also, when perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness were positively related to customers’ intention to use. Based on these results, this study suggested strategies to introduce and utilize various kinds of self services in hotel industry. Discomfort is the most significant factor in perceived usefulness when customers use self services in hotels. Secondly, optimism, discomfort, and insecurity had significant effect on customers' perceived ease of use. Among them, customers’ optimistic attitude makes customers much easier to use self services technologies. Third, perceived ease of use had significant effect on perceived usefulness. Also, when perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness were positively related to customers’ intention to use. Based on these results, this study suggested strategies to introduce and utilize various kinds of self services in hotel industry.
참고문헌 (47)
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