Association between Breastfeeding and Prevalence of Diabetes in Korean Parous Women: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2010–2014
2
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Background: It is well known that breastfeeding has a significant impact on the health of mothers and children. With the growing importance of breastfeeding, the present study aimed to investigate the relationship between breastfeeding and the prevalence of diabetes in Korean parous women.Methods: The data of 5,448 premenopausal parous women aged 20–49 years who agreed to participate in the 5th–6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were analyzed in this study. Control group included women who had not breastfed. The subjects who had breastfed were classified into three groups based on the du-ration of breastfeeding: 0–6 months, 6–12 months, and >12 months. The variables included age, body mass index, education level, income, alcohol drinking, smoking, family history of diabetes, use of oral contraceptives, the num-ber of pregnancies, and regular exercise.Results: Among the subjects, the prevalence of diabetes was significantly lower in women who had breastfed com-pared to those who had not, with an odds ratio of 0.534 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.289–0.976) in women who breastfed for 0–6 months and 0.575 (95% CI, 0.321–0.990) in women who breastfed for 6–12 months (both P<0.05).Conclusion: The present study found a reduced prevalence of diabetes in women who had breastfed compared to those who had not. However, no association between the duration of breastfeeding and the prevalence of diabetes could be found.
Abstract
Background: It is well known that breastfeeding has a significant impact on the health of mothers and children. With the growing importance of breastfeeding, the present study aimed to investigate the relationship between breastfeeding and the prevalence of diabetes in Korean parous women.Methods: The data of 5,448 premenopausal parous women aged 20–49 years who agreed to participate in the 5th–6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were analyzed in this study. Control group included women who had not breastfed. The subjects who had breastfed were classified into three groups based on the du-ration of breastfeeding: 0–6 months, 6–12 months, and >12 months. The variables included age, body mass index, education level, income, alcohol drinking, smoking, family history of diabetes, use of oral contraceptives, the num-ber of pregnancies, and regular exercise.Results: Among the subjects, the prevalence of diabetes was significantly lower in women who had breastfed com-pared to those who had not, with an odds ratio of 0.534 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.289–0.976) in women who breastfed for 0–6 months and 0.575 (95% CI, 0.321–0.990) in women who breastfed for 6–12 months (both P<0.05).Conclusion: The present study found a reduced prevalence of diabetes in women who had breastfed compared to those who had not. However, no association between the duration of breastfeeding and the prevalence of diabetes could be found.
참고문헌 (27)
- [URL]
- [URL]
- [URL]
- Kramer MS, "Breastfeeding and child cognitive development: new evidence from a large randomized trial", Arch Gen Psychiatry, 65, pp.578~584 (2008)[DOI]
- Mimouni Bloch A, "Does breastfeeding protect against allergic rhinitis during childhood?: a meta-analysis of prospective studies", Acta Paediatr, 91, pp.275~279 (2002)[DOI]
- Gdalevich M, "Breast-feeding and the risk of bronchial asthma in childhood: a systematic review with meta-analysis of prospective studies", J Pediatr, 139, pp.261~266 (2001)[DOI]
- Arenz S, "Breast-feeding and childhood obesity: a systematic review", Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 28, pp.1247~1256 (2004)[DOI]
- Turck D, "Breast feeding: health benefits for child and mother", Arch Pediatr, 12(Suppl 3), pp.S145~S165 (2005)[DOI]
- Lee SY, "Effect of lifetime lactation on breast cancer risk: a Korean women's cohort study", Int J Cancer, 105, pp.390~393 (2003)[DOI]
- Zhang BZ, "Breastfeeding and maternal hypertension and diabetes: a population-based cross-sectional study", Breastfeed Med, 10, pp.163~167 (2015)[DOI]
- Stuebe AM, "Duration of lactation and incidence of type 2 diabetes", JAMA, 294, pp.2601~2610 (2005)[DOI]
- Villegas R, "Duration of breast-feeding and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Shanghai Women's Health Study", Diabetologia, 51, pp.258~266 (2008)[DOI]
- Schwarz EB, "Lactation and maternal risk of type 2 diabetes: a population-based study", Am J Med, 123, pp.863~ (2010)
- Liu B, "Parity, breastfeeding, and the subsequent risk of maternal type 2 diabetes", Diabetes Care, 33, pp.1239~1241 (2010)[DOI]
- Stuebe A, "The risks of not breastfeeding for mothers and infants", Rev Obstet Gynecol, 2, pp.222~231 (2009)
- Gunderson EP, "Lactation intensity and postpartum maternal glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in women with recent GDM: the SWIFT cohort", Diabetes Care, 35, pp.50~56 (2012)[DOI]
- McManus RM, "Beta-cell function and visceral fat in lactating women with a history of gestational diabetes", Metabolism, 50, pp.715~719 (2001)[DOI]
- Much D, "Beneficial effects of breastfeeding in women with gestational diabetes mellitus", Mol Metab, 3, pp.284~292 (2014)[DOI]
- Kjos SL, "The effect of lactation on glucose and lipid metabolism in women with recent gestational diabetes", Obstet Gynecol, 82, pp.451~455 (1993)
- Jones RG, "Physiological significance of altered insulin metabolism in the conscious rat during lactation", Biochem J, 220, pp.455~460 (1984)[DOI]
- Burnol AF, "Increased insulin sensitivity and responsiveness during lactation in rats", Am J Physiol, 251(5), pp.E537~E541 (1986)
- Amico JA, "Suckling-induced attenuation of plasma cortisol concentrations in postpartum lactating women", Endocr Res, 20, pp.79~87 (1994)[DOI]
- De Zegher F, "Postpartum hyperprolactinemia and hyporesponsiveness of growth hormone (GH) to GH-releasing peptide", J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 83, pp.103~106 (1998)[DOI]
- Lankarani-Fard A, "Cumulative duration of breast-feeding influences cortisol levels in postmenopausal women", J Womens Health Gend Based Med, 10, pp.681~687 (2001)[DOI]
- Groer MW, "Postpartum stress: current concepts and the possible protective role of breastfeeding", J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs, 31, pp.411~417 (2002)[DOI]
- Ratner RE, "Prevention of type 2 diabetes in women with previous gestational diabetes", Diabetes Care, 30(Suppl 2), pp.S242~S245 (2007)[DOI]
- 정성훈, "Trends of Breastfeeding Rate in Korea (1994-2012): Comparison with OECD and Other Countries", Journal of Korean Medical Science, 28(11), pp.1573~1580 (2013), 대한의학회