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Olfactory Function Test for Early Diagnosis of Vascular Dementia

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Olfactory impairment occurs in patients with Alzheimer’s disease, and olfactory function tests are performed for the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease. However, the diagnosis and patient status are not currently outlined for vascular dementia, and many physicians do not consider concurrent vascular dementia in patients complaining of olfactory dysfunction. Here, we report a case of vascular dementia with no symptoms of dementia other than olfactory dysfunction. This case suggested that the olfactory function test is helpful not only for the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease but also for the early diagnosis of vascular dementia.

Abstract

Olfactory impairment occurs in patients with Alzheimer’s disease, and olfactory function tests are performed for the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease. However, the diagnosis and patient status are not currently outlined for vascular dementia, and many physicians do not consider concurrent vascular dementia in patients complaining of olfactory dysfunction. Here, we report a case of vascular dementia with no symptoms of dementia other than olfactory dysfunction. This case suggested that the olfactory function test is helpful not only for the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease but also for the early diagnosis of vascular dementia.

참고문헌 (10)

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  6. Duff K, "The Pocket Smell Test : successfully discriminating probable Alzheimer’s dementia from vascular dementia and major depression", J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, 14, pp.197~201 (2002)
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  9. Wiederkehr S, "Validity of the clinical diagnostic criteria for vascular dementia : a critical review : part II", J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, 20, pp.162~177 (2008)
  10. Jaul E, "Systemic and disease-specific risk factors in vascular dementia : diagnosis and prevention", Front Aging Neurosci, 9, pp.333~ (2017)

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