不法行爲에 기한 慰藉料에 대한 小考
Some Thoughts on Damages for Non-Pecuniary Loss under Tort Law
0
조회
0
다운로드
14
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Abstract
This paper aims to dispute the following themas. ① the heads of non-pecuniary loss, ② the meaning and function of damages for non-pecuniary loss, ③ the conditions of entitlement as to damages for non-pecuniary loss, ④ the unconscious victim's entitlement to damages for non-pecuniary loss. after comparative analysis, I have drawn the following conclusions. first, non-pecuniary loss is defined as an attack on one's physical integrity which has no effect on one's patrimony and is usually broken down into 'pain and suffering' and ‘loss of amenity(the injury itself and its impact on the plaintiff's enjoyment of life)’. unconscious victim is entitle to substantial damages for non-pecuniary loss(loss of amenity). secondly, the meaning of damages for non-pecuniary loss is to provide solace for the real hurt suffered by the victim of a tort, to affirm human dignity and to confirm that personal capacities and mental equilibrium affect the quality of our life as human beings. thirdly, deterrence play much important role in damages for non-pecuniary loss than in damages for pecuniary loss because the conduct can increase the grievance of the victim. but judge should maintain limit of 'real cost' in award damages for non-pecuniary loss. because the law of tort is not to prevention and punish but to compensate, and deterence and punishment is the only side effects. fourthly, in order to embrace every type of torts, we need flexile rule. so korean civil code art. 750 should be applied to cases that is not embraced by korean civil code artt. 751-752.
참고문헌 (30)
- 박동진, "損害賠償法의 指導原理와 機能", 비교사법, 11(4), pp.291~322 (2004), 한국비교사법학회
- 徐光民, "慰藉料에 관한 몇 가지 문제점", 서강법학연구, 2, pp.~113 (2000)
- 梁彰洙, "損害賠償의 範圍와 方法", 民法散考, pp.~241 (1998)
- 임건면, "재산적 손해와 비재산적 손해- 독일에서의 논의를 중심으로 -", 성균관법학, 17(1), pp.175~194 (2005), 법학연구소
- 張在玉, "慰藉料에 관한 몇가지 考察, 李英俊博士華甲紀念論文集, 韓國民法理論의 發展(Ⅱ)", pp.~599 (1999)
- Bydlinski, Franz, "Der Ersatz ideellen Schadens als sachliches und methodisches Problem", JBl, pp.173~237 (1965)
- Canaris, Claus-Wilhelm, "Gewinnabschöpfung bei Verletzung des allgemeinen Persönlichkeitsrechts", 85~ (1999), FS Deutsch
- European Group on Tort Law, "Principles of European Tort Law", ~ (2005)
- Giliker, Paula, "a ‘new’ head of damages: damages for mental distress in the English law of torts", Legal Study, 20, pp.19~ (2006)
- Göthel, Stephan R., "Funktionen des Schmerzensgeldes", RabelsZ, 69, pp.255~ (2005)
- Hoppe, "Persönlichkeitsschutz durch Haftungsrecht", ~ (2001)
- Jelinek, Wolfgang, "Die Persönlichkeit des Verletzen und das Entstehen des Schmerzensgeldanspruchs", JBl, pp.1~ (1977)
- Karner, Ernst, "Der Ersatz ideeller Schäden bei Körperverletzung", ~ (1999)
- Karner, Ernst, "Der Ersatz ideellen Schadens im österreichischen Recht und Reform", ÖJT Band Ⅱ, 2003, pp.15, ~
- Kern, Bernard-Rüdiger, "Schmerzensgeld bei totalem Ausfall aller geistigen Fähigkeiten und Sinneempfindungen, FS Gitter", 447~ (1995)
- Lange, K. W., "Schutz des allgemeinen Persönlichkeitsrechts durch zivilrechtliche Prävention?", VersR, pp.274~ (1999)
- Lorenz, Egon, "Schmerzensgeld für die durch eine unerlaubte Handlung wahrnehmungs-und empfindungsunfänig gewordenen Verletzten?", 261~ (1998), FS Wiese
- v. Mehren, "The US Legal System: Between the Common Law and Civil Law Legal Traditions, Saggi, Conferenze e Seminari, 40", ~ (2000)
- Müller, Gerda, "Zum Ausgleich des immateriellen Schadens nach § 847 BGB", VersR, pp.909~ (1993)
- Ohly, Ansgar, "Der Schutz der Persönlichkeit im englischen Zivilrecht", RabelsZ, 65, pp.39~ (2001)
- Prisching, Margareth, "Immaterieller Schadensersatz in Österreich und USA", ~ (2003)
- C. Schäfer, "Strafe und Prävention im Bürgerlichen Recht", AcP, 202, pp.397~ (2002)
- Schernitzky, Christian, "Immaterieller Schadensersatz in Deutschland, Frankreich und in der Europäischen Union", ~ (2004)
- Stoll, Hans, "Empfiehlt sich eine Neuregelung der Verpflichtung zum Geldersatz für immateriellen Schaden?", ~ (1964), Gutachten für 45. DJT
- Strasser, Rudolf, "Immaterieller Schaden im österreichischen Recht", ~ (1964)
- v. Stryk, Nehlsen, "Schmerzensgeld ohne Genugtuung", JZ, pp.119~ (1987)
- Wagner, Gerhard, "Ersatz immmaterieller Schäden: Bestandsaufnahme und europäische Perspektiven", JZ, pp.319~ (2004)
- Wagner, Gerhard, "Geldersatz für Persönlichkeitsverletzungen", ZEuP, 8, pp.200~ (2000)
- Wagner, Gerhard, "Schadensersatz - Zweck, Inhalte, Grenzen, Karlsruher Forum", 1~ (2006)
- Witzleb, Normann, "Geldansprüche bei Persönlichkeitsverletzungen durch Medien", ~ (2002)