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스펙트럼 패턴 기반의 잡음 환경에 강인한 음성의 끝점 검출 기법

Spectral Pattern Based Robust Speech Endpoint Detection in Noisy Environments

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참고문헌

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초록

Abstract

In this paper, a new speech endpoint detector in noisy environment is proposed. According to the previous research, the energy feature in the speech region is easily distinguished from that in the speech absent region. In conventional method, the endpoint can be found by applying the edge detection filter that finds the abrupt changing point in feature domain. However, since the frame energy feature is unstable in noisy environment, the accurate edge detection is not possible. Therefore, in this paper, the novel feature extraction method based on spectrum envelop pattern is proposed. Then, the edge detection filter is applied to the proposed feature for detection of the endpoint. The experiments are performed in the car noise environment and a substantial improvement was obtained over the conventional method.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. Labiner, L. R, "An algorithm for determining the endpoints for isolated utterance", The Bell System Technical Journal, 54(2), pp.297~315 (1975)
  2. Labiner, L. R, "Fundamentals of speech recognition", pp.460~461 (1993), Prentice Hall
  3. Wilpon, J. G, "Application of hidden Markov models to automatic speech endpoint detection", Computer Speech and Language, (2), pp.321~341 (1987)
  4. Wu, B. F, "Robust endpoint detection algorithm based on the adaptive band-partitioning spectral entropy in adverse environments", IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, 13(5), pp.762~775 (2005)
  5. Li, Q, "A matched filter approach to endpoint detection for robust speaker verification", IEEE Workshop on Automatic Identification (1999), IEEE
  6. Li, Q, "Robust endpoint detection and energy normalization for real-time speech and speaker recognition", IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, 10(3), pp.146~157 (2002)
  7. Boll, S. F, "Suppression of acoustic noise in speech using spectral subtraction", IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, Signal Processing, ASSP-27(2), pp.113~120 (1979)
  8. Kates, J. M, "Classification of background noises for hearing-aid applications", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 97(1), pp.461~470 (1995)

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