육아교실 데이터베이스를 이용한 최근 6년간 한국 6개월 이하 영아의 모유수유 율
Breastfeeding Rate in Below 6 Months Infants during Recent 6-year in Korea Based on Childcare Database
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초록
목적 : 모유수유는 영아기의 영아에게 가장 이상적인 수유와 영양법으로, 전세계적으로 권위 있는 센터들의 여러 가이드라인에 의해 권장되고 있다. 이에 최근 6년 동안 한국 영아들의 모유수유율을 조사하고 연도별 변화 추이를분석하였다. 방법 : 본 연구는 대단위 데이터 베이스를 갖고 있는 (주)매일유업의 어머니 육아교실에 등록한 산모의 영아들을 대상으로 하였으며, 한국에서 최근 6년(2007-2012년)동안 생후 1주, 1-6개월 시점에서 완전모유수유율, 혼합수유율, 완전분유수유율 그리고 모유수유가 경험된 수유율을 조사하였고 그 변화 추이를 분석하였다. 결과 : 최근 6년(2007-2012년)동안 출생 후부터 6개월까지의 완전모유수유율의 평균은 1주: 34%, 1개월: 38%, 2개월:42%, 3개월: 39%, 4개월: 33%, 5개월: 27%, 6개월: 25% 이었다. 최근 6년간 완전모유수유율은 생후 1주, 1개월,4개월, 5개월, 6개월에서 증가 추세를 보였다. 혼합수유율의 전반적인 변화는 관찰할 수 없었으며, 완전분유수유율은 대체로 감소 추세를 보였다. 또한, 모유수유가 경험된 수유율은 1주, 1개월, 2개월은 증가 추세였고, 3-6개월에서는 큰 변화가 없었다. 결론 : 2007년부터 2012년 까지 최근 6년간 한국의 모유수유율은 증가 추세에 있으며, 앞으로도 더욱 증가되어야 한다.
Abstract
Purpose: Breastfeeding is ideal diet for young infant and worldwidely recommended by many guidelines of authoritative centers. We investigated breastfeeding rate of young infant during recent 6-year in Korea and analyzed the tendency of it. Methods: The subjectives were young infants whose mothers registered in childcare database of Mail dairies Co., Ltd. We surveyed exclusive breast feeding rate, mixed feeding rate, exclusive artificial milk feeding rate and ever breastfed rate at 1st week after birth and every months of age from the first to sixth months and assessed the changes of them during recent 6-year (2007-2012) in Korea. Results: During the recent 6-year (2007-2012), the means of exclusive breastfeeding rates from the birth to 6th month in age were 34% for 1 week, 38% for 1 month, 42% for 2 months, 39% for 3 months, 33% for 4 months, 27% for 5 months and 25% for 6 months. The exclusive breastfeeding rate had been increased at 1 week, 1 month, 4 to 6 months aged infants during the recent 6-year. The mixed feeding rate had not been changed significantly and the exclusive artificial milk feeding rate had been decreased. Also, ever breastfed rate had been increased at 1 week to 2 months aged infants and had not been changed significantly at 4 to 6 months aged infants. Conclusion: The young infant’s breastfeeding rate in Korea had been increased in recent 6-year from 2007 to 2012 and should be further increased.
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