외 후두부 길이와 발화기본주파수 간의 상관관계
Correlation Between the External Laryngeal Length and the Habitual Speaking Fundamental Frequency
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
초록
Abstract
For this study, the external laryngeal lengths of 9 females and 9 males with normal voices were measured together with their ages, heights, and weights, and after they read aloud sentences for 3 minutes, their habitual speaking fundamental frequencies, speaking low pitches, speaking high pitches, and vocal fold closed quotients were measured. The Spearman rank correlation analysis on these data showed a significant negative correlation between the external laryngeal length and the habitual speaking fundamental frequency for both females and males, a significant negative correlation between the external laryngeal length and the speaking high pitch for only males, a significant negative correlation between the external laryngeal length and the speaking low pitch for both females and males, and a significant positive correlation between the external laryngeal length and the vocal fold closed quotient for only males.
참고문헌 (13)
- 김향희, "운동실조형 마비성구음장애에 적용되는 지각적, 음향학적, 생리학적 도구에 관하여", 제2회 음성학 학술대회, pp.9~2 (1996)
- 남도현, "성악가의 성별 및 성종에 따른 발성적 특징과 차이", 말소리와 음성과학, 1(2), pp.163~171 (2009), 한국음성학회
- Abberton, E, "Laryngographic assessment of normal voice: a tutorial", Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 3, pp.281~296 (1989)
- "Correlation Explained"[URL]
- Beckford, N. S, "Androgen stimulation and laryngeal development", Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol, 94, pp.634~640 (1985)
- Harries, M, "Changes in the male voice at puberty: vocal fold length and its relationship to the fundamental frequency of the voice", Journal of Laryngol Otol, 112(5), pp.451~4 (1998)
- Huber, J. E, "Formants of children, women and men: The effects of vocal intensity variation", J. Acoust. Soc. Am, 106, pp.1532~1542 (1999)
- Miller, R, "Structure of Singing", Oberlin College Conservatory of Music, ~ (1983)
- Orlikoff, R. F, "Influence of mean sound of pressure level of jitter and schimmer measures", Journal of voice, 4, pp.37~44 (1991)
- Roers, F, "Predicted Singers' Vocal Fold Lengths and Voice Classification A Study of X-Ray Morphological Measures", Journal of Voice, 23(4), pp.408~413 (2008)
- "Spearman’s rank correlation"[URL]
- Titze,I, "Principles of Voice Production", National Center for Voice and Speech. Prentice Hall, ~ (1994)
- William, S, "A new clinical measure of external laryngeal size which predicts the fundamental frequency of the larynx", Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh), 110, pp.141~148 (1990)
