Transitional Patterns in L2 Reading-Related Abilities of Distinct Subgroups of EFL Korean Vocational High School Students: A Latent Transition Analysis
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본 연구는 개인의 특성을 중심으로 한국 특성화 고등학교 학생들의 제2언어 읽기 능력을다양한 프로파일로 분류하고, 시간에 따른 전이 양상을 알아보는 데 목적이 있다. 잠재전이분석으로 3개월 동안 온라인 일대일 영어 학습에 참여한 학생들의 영어 읽기능력이 4개의 개별적인 특성을 기준으로 프로파일을 분류하고 특정 프로파일 집단에속한 학생들이 어떻게 변화하는지 변화의 양상을 살펴보았다. 연구 결과는 영어능숙도가 비슷하다고 간주되기 쉬운 학생들의 영어 능력의 이질성을 보여주었으며, 같은프로파일에 속한 학생들의 변화 양상에서 나타나는 미묘한 차이를 보여주었다. 또한3개월에 걸친 집중적인 영어 학습을 통해서 상대적으로 낮은 영어 능숙도를 가진학생들이 의미 있는 수준의 영어 능숙도를 향상시킬 수 있다는 점을 보여주었다. 위와같은 결과들은 개별화 맞춤형 학습의 중요성과 제 2 언어로 영어교육과 학습에서 개별변수가 아닌 총체적인 학생 능력 중심의 분석과 증거를 기반으로 중장기 전이의 양상을살펴볼 필요성을 제시한다.
Abstract
The primary objectives of the present study were to discern the transitional patterns of L2 reading comprehension abilities exhibited by diverse profiles of EFL Korean vocational high school students, using a person-centered analytical approach. Employing latent transition analysis, four distinct profiles were enumerated, with subsequent exploration focusing on their shifts based on those profiles throughout three months of online one-on-one intervention. The findings unveiled heterogeneity with the group of students ostensibly similar levels of English proficiency. Furthermore, different transitional patterns across the identified profiles served to accentuate the nuanced progress achieved over the intervention duration. This illustrates possible improvements of relatively lower-level students to higher levels within a short period. These results, altogether, highlight the imperative for tailored instruction and more specific and evidence-based standards to guide students and teachers in L2 English learning and pedagogical practices.
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