신생아에서의 항응고요법, 혈전용해요법 및 혈액제제 사용
Anticoagulation Therapy, Thrombolytic Therapy, and Use of Blood Products in Neonates
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초록
신생아에서 발생하는 혈액응고장애, 혈전증 및 색전증은 신속한 치료가 필요하며 치료가 적절한 시기에 이루어지지 않는경우 사망 및 심각한 장기(long-term) 후유증을 초래할 수 있다. 그러나 신생아에서의 혈액응고장애, 혈전증 및 색전증에 대한 현재의 치료지침은 대부분 무작위 대조군 연구에 의해 뒷받침되지 못하고 경험적으로 도출된 것이며 아직 객관적인 근거가 부족한 상태에 머무르고 있다. 따라서 실제 신생아에서 이러한 문제들에 부딪혔을 때 치료의 선택에 있어 어려움이 있는 것이 사실이다. 본 종설에서는 문헌의 고찰을 통해 혈액응고장애,혈전증 및 색전증을 가지고 있는 신생아에서 현재 실제로 적용이 되고 있는 치료방법 및 현재 연구단계에 있는 치료방법을 소개하고자 한다.
Abstract
Neonatal coagulation disorders and thromboembolism require timely management. Failure to treat these conditions at the appropriate time may lead to death or the development of significant long-term sequelae. However, most current guidelines for managing neonatal coagulation disorders and thromboembolism are empiric and not based on randomized clinical trials. Thus, it is not easy to choose an appropriate management strategy for these conditions in clinical settings. In this review, therapeutic guidelines currently utilized in clinics and novel therapeutic options still under investigation are presented and reviewed.
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