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영어와 한국어 자연발화 코퍼스에서의 무성 폐쇄음 개방 파열 스펙트럼 연구

A study on the release burst spectra of the voiceless plosives from the English and Korean spontaneous speech corpus

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참고문헌

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주제분류학제간연구

초록

The purpose of this work is to examine the English and Korean voiceless plosives from the Buckeye[15] and Seoul[16] corpus in terms of their static spectral characteristics. The plosives were automatically extracted by a Praat script. In order to estimate the percent correctness in the classification of the plosives, discriminant analyses were performed whose trainings were based on four spectral moments, i.e. the center of gravity, variance, skewness and kurtosis as suggested in [6]. Another set of discriminant analyses were performed based on the spectral tilts. In the last set of analyeses, the spectral moments and tilts were both used in the training. Results showed that the correct classification rate did not exceed around 65% in the best case, which suggested that phonetic cues other than the release burst would be necessary including the dynamic spectral aspects and vowel-onset cues.

Abstract

The purpose of this work is to examine the English and Korean voiceless plosives from the Buckeye[15] and Seoul[16] corpus in terms of their static spectral characteristics. The plosives were automatically extracted by a Praat script. In order to estimate the percent correctness in the classification of the plosives, discriminant analyses were performed whose trainings were based on four spectral moments, i.e. the center of gravity, variance, skewness and kurtosis as suggested in [6]. Another set of discriminant analyses were performed based on the spectral tilts. In the last set of analyeses, the spectral moments and tilts were both used in the training. Results showed that the correct classification rate did not exceed around 65% in the best case, which suggested that phonetic cues other than the release burst would be necessary including the dynamic spectral aspects and vowel-onset cues.

참고문헌 (19)

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  6. Forrest, K., "Statistical analysis of word-initial voiceless obstruents : preliminary data", The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 84, pp.115~123 (1988)
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  14. 박한상, "개방 파열의 스펙트럼상의 특성", 대한음성학회 학술대회 논문집, pp.159~162 (2003)
  15. Pitt, M, "Buckeye Corpus of Conversational Speech (2nd release)" (2007), Department of Psychology, Ohio State University
  16. 윤원희, "The Korean Corpus of Spontaneous Speech", 말소리와 음성과학, 7(2), pp.103~109 (2015), 한국음성학회[DOI]
  17. Boersma, P., "Praat, a system for doing phonetics by computer", Glot International, 5(9, pp.10) (2001), 341~345
  18. "RStudio: Integrated Development for R. RStudio, Inc." (2015)[URL]
  19. Steriade, D., "Phonetics in Phonology: The Case of Laryngeal Neutralization", UCLA Working Papers in Linguistics, 2, pp.25~146 (1999)

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