본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

발화 속도와 말차례 교체 빈도에 따른 운율 단위 변화에 관한 연구

A study on the change of prosodic units by speech rate and frequency of turn-taking

원유권
한국음성학회 (The Korean Society of Speech Sciences)|2022.06|말소리와 음성과학 (Phonetics and Speech Sciences)|제14권 제2호|pp. 29-38|DOI https://doi.org/10.13064/KSSS.2022.14.2.029

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

speech rateprosodycorpus linguisticsintonation phraseturn-taking
주제분류학제간연구

초록

This study aimed to analyze the speech appearing in the National Institute of Korean Language’s Daily Conversation Speech Corpus (2020) and reveal how the speech rate and the frequency of turn-taking affect the change in prosody units. The analysis results showed a positive correlation between intonation phrase, word phrase frequency, and speaking duration as the speech speed increased; however, the correlation was low, and the suitability of the regression model of the speech rate was 3%–11%, which was weak in explanatory power. There was a significant difference in the mean speech rate according to the frequency of the turn-taking, and the speech rate decreased as the frequency of the turn-taking increased. In addition, as the frequency of turn-taking increased, the frequency of intonation phrases, the frequency of word phrases, and the speaking duration decreased; there was a high negative correlation. The suitability of the regression model of the turn-taking frequency was calculated as 27%–32%. The frequency of turn-taking functions as a factor in changing the speech rate and prosodic units. It is presumed that this can be influenced by the disfluency of the dialogue, the characteristics of turn-taking, and the active interaction between the speakers.

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the speech appearing in the National Institute of Korean Language’s Daily Conversation Speech Corpus (2020) and reveal how the speech rate and the frequency of turn-taking affect the change in prosody units. The analysis results showed a positive correlation between intonation phrase, word phrase frequency, and speaking duration as the speech speed increased; however, the correlation was low, and the suitability of the regression model of the speech rate was 3%–11%, which was weak in explanatory power. There was a significant difference in the mean speech rate according to the frequency of the turn-taking, and the speech rate decreased as the frequency of the turn-taking increased. In addition, as the frequency of turn-taking increased, the frequency of intonation phrases, the frequency of word phrases, and the speaking duration decreased; there was a high negative correlation. The suitability of the regression model of the turn-taking frequency was calculated as 27%–32%. The frequency of turn-taking functions as a factor in changing the speech rate and prosodic units. It is presumed that this can be influenced by the disfluency of the dialogue, the characteristics of turn-taking, and the active interaction between the speakers.

참고문헌 (43)

  1. Ahn, B., "The study on prosodic structure and functions in Korean", Doctor, pp.2008
  2. 최인지, "말차례 시작에 나타난 담화표지어 연구: 영국 영어 대면 대화 코퍼스를 중심으로", 언어과학연구, (98), pp.427~453 (2021), 언어과학회
  3. Clark, H. H., "Repeating words in spontaneous speech", Cognitive Psychology, 37(3), pp.201~242 (1998)
  4. Crystal, T. H., "Articulation rate and the duration of syllables and stress groups in connected speech", The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 88(1), pp.101~112 (1990)
  5. Harnsberger, J. D., "Speaking rate and fundamental frequency as speech cues to perceived age", Journal of Voice, 22(1), pp.58~69 (2008)
  6. Hernandez, A., "Prosody-based measures for automatic severity assessment of dysarthric speech", Applied Sciences, 10(19), pp.6999~ (2020)
  7. Jacewicz, E., "Articulation rate across dialect, age, and gender", Language Variation and Change, 21(2), pp.233~256 (2009)
  8. Jun, S., "The Phonetics and Phonology of Korean Prosody", Doctor, pp.1993
  9. 전영옥, "한국어 억양단위 연구 - 통사적 특징을 중심으로", 담화와 인지, 10(1), pp.241~265 (2003), 담화·인지언어학회
  10. Jun, Y. Y., "Study of units and structures in spoken language", Proceedings of the Korean Language Research Circle, pp.7~21 (2006)
  11. Kang, O., "Korean prosodic phonology", Doctor, pp.1992
  12. Kendall, T., "Speech rate, pause and sociolinguistic variation:Studies in corpus sociophonetics" (2013), Palgrave Macmillan
  13. 김정선, "자연발화 음성 코퍼스에서 발화 속도에 대한 발화 길이의 영향", 말소리와 음성과학, 9(1), pp.9~17 (2017), 한국음성학회[DOI]
  14. Kim, J. I., "Control rules of synthetical pauses and syllable duration depending on pronunciation speed in Korean speech", The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea, 14(1), pp.56~64 (1995)
  15. 김선철, "발화 속도에 따른 운율 단위의 빈도 변이에 대한 시험적 연구", 언어학, (53), pp.225~254 (2009), 사단법인 한국언어학회
  16. 김수진, "발화 요소와 발화 유형", 한국어 의미학, 36, pp.91~118 (2011), 한국어의미학회
  17. Ko, H., "Speech rate and Segment Duration", Wonkwang Journal of Humanities, 5, pp.57~68 (2004)
  18. 이나라, "한국어 발화 속도의 지역, 성별, 세대에 따른 특징 연구", 말소리와 음성과학, 9(1), pp.27~39 (2017), 한국음성학회[DOI]
  19. 이숙향, "발화속도에 따른 한국어 모음의 음향적 특성", 한국음향학회지, 22(1), pp.14~22 (2003), 한국음향학회
  20. 이숙향, "발화속도와 한국어 분절음의 음향학적 특성", 한국음향학회지, 23(2), pp.162~172 (2004), 한국음향학회
  21. Li, G., "Exploratory data tables, trends and shapes", pp.281~344 (1985), John Wiley & Sons
  22. Nespor, M., "Prosodic phonology" (1986), Foris
  23. 오은진, "발화 속도에 따른 한국어 폐쇄음의 VOT 값 변화", 말소리와 음성과학, 1(3), pp.39~48 (2009), 한국음성학회
  24. 오재혁, "한국어 리듬의 등시성에 대하여", 한국어학, 68, pp.91~115 (2015), 한국어학회
  25. Park, C., "A study on phonetic characteristics of turn-taking place in spontaneous speech", Doctor, pp.2022
  26. 박지혜, "대화체와 낭독체의 운율에 관한 연구", 말소리, (44), pp.11~24 (2002), 대한음성학회
  27. Park, M., "A study on the change of Korean phoneme according to the speech rate", Master, pp.2002
  28. Pierrehumbert, J., "The phonology and phonetics of English intonation", Doctor, pp.1980
  29. Pierrehumbert, J., "Intentions in communication", pp.271~312 (1990), MIT Press
  30. Quené, H., "Multilevel modeling of between-speaker and within-speaker variation in spontaneous speech tempo", The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 123(2), pp.1104~1113 (2008)
  31. "R: A language and environment for statistical computing (version 4.2.1)" (2021)[URL]
  32. Sacks, H., "A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation", Language, 50(4), pp.696~735 (1974)
  33. Schegloff, E. A., "Interaction and grammar", pp.52~133 (1996), Cambridge University Press
  34. Selkirk, E., "Juncture", pp.107~129 (1980), Anma Libri
  35. 서윤정, "화자 연령 지각과 음성적 특성: 음높이와 발화 속도를 중심으로", 말소리와 음성과학, 11(4), pp.9~18 (2019), 한국음성학회[DOI]
  36. Seong, C. J., "The prosodic characteristics of Korean read sentences in dicourse context", MALSORI, 35(36), pp.1~12 (1998)
  37. Smith, B. L., "Temporal characteristics of the speech of normal elderly adults", Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research, 30(4), pp.522~529 (1987)
  38. Sung, T., "Research methods" (2014), Hakjisa
  39. Tseng, C., "Speech rate and prosody units: Evidence of interaction from Mandarin Chinese", Speech Prosody, 6, pp.23~26 (2004)
  40. Verhoeven, J., "Speech rate in a pluricentric language : A comparison between Dutch in Belgium and the Netherlands", Language and Speech, 47(3), pp.297~308 (2004)
  41. 여은정, "음질, 운율, 발음 특징을 이용한 마비말장애 중증도 자동 분류", 말소리와 음성과학, 13(2), pp.57~66 (2021), 한국음성학회[DOI]
  42. Yuan, J., "Towards an integrated understanding of speaking rate in conversation", Proceedings of Interspeech 2006, pp.541~544 (2006)
  43. 윤원희, "The Korean Corpus of Spontaneous Speech", 말소리와 음성과학, 7(2), pp.103~109 (2015), 한국음성학회[DOI]

관련 논문AI추천

발화 속도에 따른 운율 단위의 빈도 변이에 대한 시험적 연구김선철사단법인 한국언어학회 · 언어학2009 · 제53호한국어 낭독과 자유 발화의 운율적 특성유승미, 이석재한국음성학회 · 말소리와 음성과학2022 · 제14권 제2호자연발화 음성 코퍼스에서 발화 속도에 대한 발화 길이의 영향김정선한국음성학회 · 말소리와 음성과학2017 · 제9권 제1호말차례 교체에서 문법 단서와 운율 단서의 역할이향원언어정보연구소 · 언어와 정보 사회2024 · 제52권 Corpus-based study of durational adjustment in Korean윤태진한국음운론학회 · 음성음운형태론연구2015 · 제21권 제2호텍스트 장르와 억양단위 통사 구조의 상관성 연구남길임한국텍스트언어학회 · 텍스트언어학2009 · 제27권

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (8건)

경상 방언 의문문 작용역의 지각 구분윤원희pp. 1-10Speech recognition rates and acoustic analyses of English vowels produced by Korean students양병곤pp. 11-17The effect of pronunciation teaching on the realization of English rhythm by Korean learners of English최욱경pp. 19-28한국어 낭독과 자유 발화의 운율적 특성이석재, 유승미pp. 39-54뮤지컬 전공 남학생에서 후두 높이에 따른 음향학적 측정치에 대한 예비 연구이승진, 이광용pp. 55-65
원문 보기