본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Physical Activity in Adolescence Has a Positive Effect on Bone Mineral Density in Young Men

1

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

Objectives: Little is yet known about the determinants of bone mineral density (BMD) in young adults. Thus, in this study, we aimed to determine the factors that have an impact on BMD in young men. Methods: Questionnaires were sent out to 111 male medical students. Information on age, socio-economic status, medical history,lifestyle, physical activity during adolescence, school club participation, current physical activity, and dietary intake were collected by the survey. Height, weight, percent body fat and muscle mass were estimated by bioelectrical impedance, and BMD was obtained using calcaneal quantitative ultrasound. Using the Poisson regression model, prevalence ratios (PRs) were used to estimate the degree of association between risk factors and osteopenia. Results: The height and current physical activity showed a correlation to the Osteoporosis Index. Among the categorized variables,past physical activity during adolescence (p= 0.002) showed a positive effect on the bone mineral content. In the multivariate model,past physical activity (≥1 time/wk) had a protective effect on osteopenia (PR, 0.37; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.18 to 0.75) and present physical activity (1000 metabolic equivalent of task-min/wk) decreased the risk of osteopenia (PR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.44 to 0.91). Conclusions: Past physical activity during adolescence is as important as physical activity in the present for BMD in young men.

Abstract

Objectives: Little is yet known about the determinants of bone mineral density (BMD) in young adults. Thus, in this study, we aimed to determine the factors that have an impact on BMD in young men. Methods: Questionnaires were sent out to 111 male medical students. Information on age, socio-economic status, medical history,lifestyle, physical activity during adolescence, school club participation, current physical activity, and dietary intake were collected by the survey. Height, weight, percent body fat and muscle mass were estimated by bioelectrical impedance, and BMD was obtained using calcaneal quantitative ultrasound. Using the Poisson regression model, prevalence ratios (PRs) were used to estimate the degree of association between risk factors and osteopenia. Results: The height and current physical activity showed a correlation to the Osteoporosis Index. Among the categorized variables,past physical activity during adolescence (p= 0.002) showed a positive effect on the bone mineral content. In the multivariate model,past physical activity (≥1 time/wk) had a protective effect on osteopenia (PR, 0.37; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.18 to 0.75) and present physical activity (1000 metabolic equivalent of task-min/wk) decreased the risk of osteopenia (PR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.44 to 0.91). Conclusions: Past physical activity during adolescence is as important as physical activity in the present for BMD in young men.

참고문헌 (40)

  1. Koda-Kimble MA, "Applied therapeutics: the clinical use of drugs", pp.101~103 (2009), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
  2. Sànchez-Riera L, "Osteoporosis and fragility fractures", Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol, 24(6), pp.793~810 (2010)
  3. "Osteoporosis: both health organizations and individuals must act now to avoid an impending epidemic" (1999)[URL]
  4. Lim S, "Incidence of hip fractures in Korea", J Bone Miner Metab, 26(4), pp.400~405 (2008)
  5. 장숙랑, "춘천지역 폐경 후 여성의 골다공증 유병률과 관련 요인 : 한림노년연구", 예방의학회지, 39(5), pp.389~396 (2006), 대한예방의학회
  6. Slemenda CW, "Genetic determinants of bone mass in adult women: a reevaluation of the twin model and the potential importance of gene interaction on heritability estimates", J Bone Miner Res, 6(6), pp.561~567 (1991)
  7. Dontas IA, "Risk factors and prevention of osteoporosis-related fractures", J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact, 7(3), pp.268~272 (2007)
  8. Felson DT, "Effects of weight and body mass index on bone mineral density in men and women: the Framingham study", J Bone Miner Res, 8(5), pp.567~573 (1993)
  9. Beck BR, "Bone health across the lifespan: exercising our options", Exerc Sport Sci Rev, 31(3), pp.117~122 (2003)
  10. Beller G, "WISE-2005: bed-rest induced changes in bone mineral density in women during 60 days simulated microgravity", Bone, 49(4), pp.858~866 (2011)
  11. Cao JJ, "Effects of obesity on bone metabolism", J Orthop Surg Res, 6, pp.30~ (2011)
  12. Krueger D, "Calcium supplement ingestion may alter lumbar spine bone mineral density measurement", J Clin Densitom, 9(2), pp.159~163 (2006)
  13. Chapuy MC, "Vitamin D3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures in the elderly women", N Engl J Med, 327(23), pp.1637~1642 (1992)
  14. Ardawi MS, "High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among healthy Saudi Arabian men: relationship to bone mineral density, parathyroid hormone, bone turnover markers, and lifestyle factors", Osteoporos, 23(2), pp.675~686 (2012)
  15. Fang Y, "Effect of vitamin K on bone mineral density: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials", J Bone Miner Metab, 30(1), pp.60~68 (2012)
  16. Tamaki J, "Impact of smoking on bone mineral density and bone metabolism in elderly men: the Fujiwara-kyo Osteoporosis Risk in Men (FORMEN) study", Osteoporos, 22(1), pp.133~141 (2011)
  17. Berg KM, "Association between alcohol consumption and both osteoporotic fracture and bone density", Am J Med, 121(5), pp.406~418 (2008)
  18. Barrett-Connor E, "Coffee-associated osteoporosis offset by daily milk consumption. The Rancho Bernardo Study", JAMA, 271(4), pp.280~283 (1994)
  19. Kröger H, "Bone mineral density and risk factors for osteoporosis: a population- based study of 1600 perimenopausal women", Calcif Tissue, 55(1), pp.1~7 (1994)
  20. Bianchi ML, "Osteoporosis in children and adolescents", Bone, 41(4), pp.486~495 (2007)
  21. Lee EY, "Age-related bone mineral density patterns in Koreans (KNHANES IV)", J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 97(9), pp.3310~3318 (2012)
  22. "Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis" (1994)[URL]
  23. "Chronic diseases and health promotion: global physical activity surveillance" (2005)[URL]
  24. "USDA National Nutrient Database for standard reference: release 24" (2011)[URL]
  25. Lee J, "A practical guide for multivariate analysis of dichotomous outcomes", Ann Acad Med Singapore, 38(8), pp.714~719 (2009)
  26. Baxter-Jones AD, "Bone mineral accrual from 8 to 30 years of age: an estimation of peak bone mass", J Bone Miner Res, 26(8), pp.1729~1739 (2011)
  27. Ishimoto Y, "Consuming breakfast and exercising longer during high school increases bone mineral density in young adult men", J Bone Miner Metab (2012)
  28. Atalar E, "Factors affecting bone mineral density in men", Rheumatol, 29(9), pp.1025~1030 (2009)
  29. Tsukahara N, "Effects of physical characteristics and dietary habits on bone mineral density in adolescent girls", J Nutr Sci Vitaminol, 43(6), pp.643~655 (1997)
  30. 이승환, "성인 남성의 골밀도와 관련된 요인", Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 24(2), pp.7~165 (2003), 대한가정의학회
  31. Kim CH, "Prevalence and risk factors of low quantitative ultrasound values of calcaneus in Korean elderly women", Ultrasound Med Biol, 26(1), pp.35~40 (2000)
  32. Brunner C, "Impact of age, anthropometric data and body composition on calcaneal bone characteristics, as measured by quantitative ultrasound (QUS) in an older German population", Ultrasound Med Biol, 37(12), pp.1984~1992 (2011)
  33. Kohrt WM, "Yingling VR; American College of Sports Medicine. American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand: physical activity and bone health", Med Sci Sports Exerc, 36(11), pp.1985~1996 (2004)
  34. Boreham CA, "Physical activity in childhood and bone health", Br J Sports Med, 45(11), pp.877~879 (2011)
  35. Gunter KB, "Physical activity in childhood may be the key to optimizing lifespan skeletal health", Exerc Sport Sci Rev, 40(1), pp.13~21 (2012)
  36. Kastelan D, "The effects of the level of physical activity on calcaneal ultrasound measurements: bone properties of medical and physical education students", Coll Antropol, 31(3), pp.701~704 (2007)
  37. Leite M, "Nutritional intake and bone mineral density in female adolescents", Acta Med Port, 20(4), pp.299~306 (2007)
  38. Hawker GA, "Correlates of forearm bone mineral density in young Norwegian women: the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study", Am J Epidemiol, 156(5), pp.418~427 (2002)
  39. Pettinato AA, "Effects of nutrition, puberty, and gender on bone ultrasound measurements in adolescents and young adults", J Adolesc Health, 39(6), pp.828~834 (2006)
  40. Lektrakul S, "Quantitative ultrasound capably predicts osteoporosis", J Med Assoc Thai, 92(5), pp.42~S44 (2009)

관련 논문AI추천

Track and Field Practice and Bone Outcomes among Adolescents: A Pilot Study (ABCD-Growth Study)André Oliveira Werneck, Igor Hideki Ito, Isabella Neto Exupério, Kyle Robinson Lynch, Ricardo Ribeiro Agostinete, Romulo Araújo Fernandes, Santiago Maillane-Vanegas, Yuri da Silva Ventura Faustino-da-Silva대한골대사학회 · 대한골대사학회지2018 · 제25권 제1호Position Statement: Exercise Guidelines to Increase Peak Bone Mass in Adolescents김상현, 김창선, 민석기, 박동호, 오태웅, 정호연, 조진경대한골대사학회 · 대한골대사학회지2019 · 제26권 제4호Relationships among Physical Activity Bone Mineral Density and Body Composition in Obese and AthletesChatchaya Tengcharoenkul, Dutsadee Suttho, Jatesupa Soponputthaporn, Maitee Santipongphibool, Salintip Hemapaibun, Sudarat Apibantaweesakul대한골대사학회 · 대한골대사학회지2024 · 제31권 제4호청소년들의 최대 골량 향상을 위한 운동 가이드라인김상현, 김창선, 민석기, 박동호, 오태웅, 정호연, 조진경한국운동생리학회 · 운동과학2020 · 제29권 제1호청소년기 신체활동도의 폐경 전 여성 골밀도에 대한 영향박영준, 박진아, 서유나, 이수영, 조성환, 한창희, 함상근대한가정의학회 · Korean Journal of Family Medicine2008 · 제29권 제10호Predictive factors of bone strength variation in adolescent girls according to body compositionKhwanchuea Rapheeporn대한소아내분비학회 · Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism2024 · 제29권 제2호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (5건)