Knowledge Distribution in Immigrant Entrepreneurship: A Qualitative Study of Immigrant Entrepreneurs in Malaysia
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: This study intends to explore the knowledge distribution in immigrant entrepreneurship in a host country Malaysia. In Malaysia, most immigrants are workers who later started their own businesses. They have a higher tendency to engage in entrepreneurial activities thus knowledge distribution from previous employment is necessary. Research design, data and methodology: This qualitative study using in-depth interview approach was carried out with five immigrant entrepreneurs from Bangladesh conducting business in Malaysia. The data were gathered and analysed using thematic analysis facilitated by ATLAS.ti software. Results: The findings provide useful insights on the significance of knowledge obtained during immigrant entrepreneurs’ former employment in the host country, enabling them to identify the needed resources quickly to launch a successful business in a host country. Conclusions: This study contributes to the Knowledge Spillover Theory of Entrepreneurship specifically in the context of immigrant entrepreneurship who have former employment in the same business sector and a proposition is developed. For practicality, the findings provide some insights for immigrants who want to start businesses in the host country which allow them to identify and exploit entrepreneurial opportunities due to knowledge distribution at their former employment in the host country later facilitates successful business establishment there.
Abstract
Purpose: This study intends to explore the knowledge distribution in immigrant entrepreneurship in a host country Malaysia. In Malaysia, most immigrants are workers who later started their own businesses. They have a higher tendency to engage in entrepreneurial activities thus knowledge distribution from previous employment is necessary. Research design, data and methodology: This qualitative study using in-depth interview approach was carried out with five immigrant entrepreneurs from Bangladesh conducting business in Malaysia. The data were gathered and analysed using thematic analysis facilitated by ATLAS.ti software. Results: The findings provide useful insights on the significance of knowledge obtained during immigrant entrepreneurs’ former employment in the host country, enabling them to identify the needed resources quickly to launch a successful business in a host country. Conclusions: This study contributes to the Knowledge Spillover Theory of Entrepreneurship specifically in the context of immigrant entrepreneurship who have former employment in the same business sector and a proposition is developed. For practicality, the findings provide some insights for immigrants who want to start businesses in the host country which allow them to identify and exploit entrepreneurial opportunities due to knowledge distribution at their former employment in the host country later facilitates successful business establishment there.
참고문헌 (72)
- Abd Hamid, H., "Conforming to the host country versus being distinct to our home countries : ethnic migrant entrepreneurs’ identity work in cross-cultural settings", International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, 25(5), pp.919~935 (2019)
- Acs, Z. J., "Handbook of entrepreneurship research: An interdisciplinary survey and introduction", pp.165~182 (2010), Springer
- Aliaga-Isla, R., "Systematic review of immigrant entrepreneurship literature : previous findings and ways forward", Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 25(9–10), pp.819~844 (2013)
- Alsos, G. A., "Opportunity recognition and prior knowledge: a study of experienced entrepreneurs", 13th Nordic Conference on Small Business Research, pp.301~314 (2004)
- Anderson, B., "counts as a migrant? Definitions and their consequences", Migration Observatory Briefing, ~ (2015)
- Ardichvili, A., "A theory of entrepreneurial opportunity identification and development", Journal of Business Venturing, 18(1), pp.105~123 (2003)
- Audretsch, D. B., "The theory of knowledge spillover entrepreneurship", Journal of Management studies, 44(7), pp.1242~1254 (2008)
- Audretsch, D. B., "Elgar Encyclopedia on the Economics of Knowledge and Innovation", pp.317~324 (2022), Edward Elgar Publishing
- Barrett, R., "Intersectionality of ethnic and entrepreneurial identities : a study of post-war Polish entrepreneurs in an English city", Journal of Small Business Management, 55(3), pp.430~443 (2017)
- Baycan-Levent, T., "Characteristics of migrant entrepreneurship in Europe", Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 21(4), pp.375~397 (2009)
- Bettin, G., "Migration, ethnic concentration and firm entry : evidence from Italian regions", Regional Studies, 53(1), pp.55~66 (2019)
- Bhagavatula, S., "How social and human capital influence opportunity recognition and resource mobilization in India’s handloom industry", Journal of Business Venturing, 25(3), pp.245~260 (2010)
- Bryman, A., "Business research strategies. Business research methods" (2007), Oxford University Press
- Carlsson, B., "The evolving domain of entrepreneurship research", Small business economics, 41(4), pp.913~930 (2013)
- Chavan, M., "Shifts in intergenerational mobility of Indian immigrant entrepreneurs", International Migration, 55(1), pp.99~127 (2017)
- Chowdhury, "Handbook of Research on Implications of Sustainable Development in Higher Education", pp.314~336 (2023), IGI Global
- Crowley, C., "Qualitative research and computing : methodological issues and practices in using QSR NVivo and NUD* IST", International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 5(3), pp.193~197 (2002)
- Denzin, N. K., "Sociological Methods : A sourcebook" (1978), McGraw-Hill
- Dheer, R. J. S., "Entrepreneurship by immigrants : a review of existing literature and directions for future research", International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 14, pp.555~614 (2018)
- Duan, C., "Understanding Immigrant Entrepreneurship : A Home-Country Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Perspective", New England Journal of Entrepreneurship, 24(1), pp.2~20 (2021)
- Fairlie, R, "Immigration and Entrepreneurship", Handbook of 229, ~ (2015)
- Gilbert, B. A., "New Venture Growth : A Review and Extension", Journal of Management, 32(6), pp.926~950 (2006)
- Gill, S. L., "Qualitative Sampling Methods", Journal of Human Lactation, 36(4), pp.579~581 (2020)
- Griffin-EL, E. W., "Breaking boundaries : Exploring The Process of Intersective Market Activity of Immigrant Entrepreneurship in The Context of High Economic Inequality", Journal of Management Studies, 55(3), pp.457~485 (2018)
- Halai, N., "Making Use of Bilingual Interview Data : Some Experiences from the Field", The Qualitative Report, 12(3), pp.344~355 (2007)
- Hallam, C. R. A., "Informal Entrepreneurship and Past Experience in an Emerging Economy", The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 26(2), pp.163~175 (2017)
- Hesse-Biber, S. N., "Emergent Methods in Social Research" (2006), SAGE
- Hornung, E., "Immigration and the diffusion of technology : The Huguenot Diaspora in Prussia", American Economic Review, 104(1), pp.84~122 (2014)
- Hugo, G., "Migration and Development in Malaysia : An Emigration perspective", Asian Population Studies, 7(3), pp.219~241 (2011)
- Jamaludin, N. A., "Opportunity Recognition in Immigrant Entrepreneurship Through Social Capital and Geographical Proximity : A Conceptual Framework", Geografia, 16(3), pp.94~107 (2020)
- Kalnins, A., "Social Capital, Geography, And Survival : Gujarati Immigrant Entrepreneurs In The U. S. Lodging Industry", Management Science, 52(2), pp.233~247 (2006)
- Kirzner, I. M., "Competition and Entrepreneurship" (1978)
- Kok, P., "The Definition of Migration and Its Application : Making Sense of Recent South African Census and Survey Data", South African Journal of Demography, 7(1), pp.19~30 (1999)
- Kozhakhmet, S., "Knowledge Acquisition of Chinese Expatriates : Managing Chinese MNEs in Kazakhstan", Journal of International Management, 28(2), pp.100919~ (2022)
- Krueger, N. F., "The Impact of Prior Entrepreneurial Exposure on Perceptions of New Venture Feasibility and Desirability", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(1), pp.5~21 (1993)
- Lattacher, W., "Knowledge Spillover in Entrepreneurial Emergence : A Learning Perspective", Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 166, pp.120660~ (2021)
- Lazar, M., "Entrepreneurial Team Formation", Academy of Management Annals, 14(1), pp.29~59 (2020)
- Lechner, C., "The Influence of Social Capital on Opportunity Emergence and Exploitation : A Comparison of Portfolio and Serial Entrepreneurs", Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 5(1), pp.1~23 (2016)
- Li, C., "The More the Merrier? Immigrant Share and Entrepreneurial Activities", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 42(5), pp.698~733 (2018)
- Lim, J. H., "The Oxford Handbook of Reciprocal Adult Development and Learning", pp.39~60 (2011), Oxford University Press
- Macpherson, A., "Knowledge, Learning and Small Firm Growth: A Systematic Review of the Evidence", Research Policy, 36(2), pp.172~192 (2007)
- Merriam, S. B., "Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation" (2016), John Wiley & Sons Inc
- Miles, M. B., "Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook" (1994), SAGE
- Nel P., "An Exploratory Study of Immigrant Entrepreneurs in Malaysia Regarding Their Business Success and Prospects In The Small Retail Business Sector", Asia-Pacific Journal of Business and Management, 6(1, pp.2) (2015), 18~31
- Nel P., "Mediating Effects of Business Success on The Relation Between Business Issues and Business Prospects Amongst Immigrant Entrepreneurs in Malaysia", Contemporary Management Research Journal, 13(1), pp.3~18 (2017)
- Nkongolo-Bakenda, J. M., "Engaging Diasporas as International Entrepreneurs in Developing Countries : In Search of Determinants", Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 11(1), pp.30~64 (2013)
- Pathak, S., "Contextualizing Well-Being for Entrepreneurship", Business & Society, 60(8), pp.1987~2025 (2021)
- Patton, M. Q., "Enhancing the Quality and Credibility of Qualitative Analysis", Health Services Research, 34(5 Pt 2), pp.1189~ (1999)
- Patton, M. Q., "Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods" (2015), SAGE
- Ramdan, M. R., "Exploring factors influencing the use of digital platform by micro and small enterprises (Meneroka faktorfaktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan platform digital oleh perusahaan mikro dan kecil", Jurnal Pengurusan (UKM Journal of Management), 59, pp.1~17 (2020)
- Razak, A. A., "Improving critical thinking skills in teaching through problembased learning for students : A scoping review. International Journal of Learning", Teaching and Educational Research, 21(2), pp.342~362 (2022)
- Ribeiro-Soriano, D., "Special Issue on : Small Business and Entrepreneurship : Their Role in Economic and Social Development", Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 29(1-2), pp.1~3 (2015)
- MOHD ROSDI Siti Asma, "Distribution-Support Technologies in Commercialisation: The Malaysia Research Universities (RU) Experiences", 유통과학연구, 20(11), pp.11~17 (2022), 한국유통과학회[DOI]
- Ruan, M., "Mainland Chinese Immigrant-owned SMEs in Malaysia : Case Studies", Millennial Asia, 13(1), pp.5~34 (2022)
- Samsudin, N., "Related Factors in Undergraduate Students' Motivation towards Social Entrepreneurship in Malaysia", European Journal of Educational Research, 11(3), pp.1657~1668 (2022)
- Sasse, G., "A Research Agenda for The Study of Migrants and Minorities in Europe", Journal of Common Market Studies, 43(4), pp.655~671 (2005)
- Shane, S., "Prior Knowledge and The Discovery of Entrepreneurial Opportunities", Management Science, 47(2), pp.205~220 (2000)
- Shane, S., "The Promise of Entrepreneurship as A Field of Research", Academy of Management Review, 25(1), pp.217~226 (2000)
- Sharma, L., "A Systematic Review of The Concept of Entrepreneurial Alertness", Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 11(2), pp.217~233 (2019)
- Shinnar, R. S., "Hispanic Immigrant Entrepreneurs in the Las Vegas Metropolitan Area : Motivation for Entry into And Outcomes of Self-Employment", Journal of Small Business Management, 46(2), pp.242~262 (2008)
- Sorenson, O., "The Social Structure of Entrepreneurial Activity : Geographic Concentration of Footwear Production in the United States, 1940–1989", American Journal of Sociology, 106(2), pp.424~462 (2000)
- Strauss, A., "Qualitative Analysis for Social Scientists" (1987), Cambridge University Press
- Strauss, A., "Basics of Qualitative Research Techniques" (1998), SAGE
- Tu Quyen, T., "Vietnamese Immigrant Entrepreneurship in Finland: Motivation and Obstac", pp.2013
- Ucbasaran, D., "Cognitive Approaches to Entrepreneurship Research (Vol. 6)", pp.231~263 (2003), Emerald Group Publishing Limited
- Urban, B., "Immigrant Entrepreneurship with A Focus on Human and Social Capital as Determinants of Success: Evidence from South Africa", Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies (2022)
- Vandor, P., "See Paris and Found A Business? The impact of Cross-Cultural Experience on Opportunity Recognition Capabilities", Journal of Business Venturing, 31(4), pp.388~407 (2016)
- West, G. P., "The Impact of Knowledge Resources on New Venture Performance", Journal of Small Business Management, 47(1), pp.1~22 (2009)
- Wiklund, J., "Knowledge-Based Resources, Entrepreneurial Orientation, And the Performance of Small And Medium-Sized Businesses", Strategic Management Journal, 24(13), pp.1307~1314 (2003)
- Yahaya, R., "Educators’ motivation and intention within the UTAUT model to adopt the flipped classroom : A scoping review. International Journal of Learning", Teaching and Educational Research, 21(2), pp.285~302 (2022)
- Yli-Renko, H., "Social Capital, Knowledge Acquisition, And Knowledge Exploitation in Young Technology-Based Firms", Strategic Management Journal, 22(6–7), pp.587~613 (2001)
- Zimmer, C., "The Art and Science of Entrepreneurship" (1986), Ballinger
