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Port Efficiency Evaluation: An Application of AHP and Malmquist DEA Model

Nhu-Mai Thi NONG|Duc-Son HA
한국유통과학회 (Korea Distribution Science Association)|2023.11|유통과학연구 (Journal of Distribution Science)|제21권 제11호|pp. 55-66

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참고문헌

키워드

AHPPortMalmquist DEAPerformance efficiency

초록

Purpose: This study aims to assess the efficiency in performance of 22 ports listed in Vietnamese stock market. Research design, data, and methodology: A hybrid method of AHP and Malmquist DEA was applied to handle the problem of efficiency measurement. The AHP method was employed to define the efficiency evaluation criteria whilst the Malmquist DEA was utilized to measure the performance efficiency. Results: The results showed that five input and output metrics including capital, operation expenses, labour, revenue, and cargo throughputs are important for port efficiency. In addition, it was also found that technology and management skills have great impact on the total productivity of ports. Conclusions: Comprehensive evaluation of port system in Vietnam may result in plenty of benefits to individual ports and the port authorities as well as in the course of port performance efficiency improvement. However, the study findings are only in compliance with the case of Vietnam. Thus, future research may be reached out to other regions or countries. The next limitation involves the small number of ports engaging in the empirical study from 2015 to 2021.

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to assess the efficiency in performance of 22 ports listed in Vietnamese stock market. Research design, data, and methodology: A hybrid method of AHP and Malmquist DEA was applied to handle the problem of efficiency measurement. The AHP method was employed to define the efficiency evaluation criteria whilst the Malmquist DEA was utilized to measure the performance efficiency. Results: The results showed that five input and output metrics including capital, operation expenses, labour, revenue, and cargo throughputs are important for port efficiency. In addition, it was also found that technology and management skills have great impact on the total productivity of ports. Conclusions: Comprehensive evaluation of port system in Vietnam may result in plenty of benefits to individual ports and the port authorities as well as in the course of port performance efficiency improvement. However, the study findings are only in compliance with the case of Vietnam. Thus, future research may be reached out to other regions or countries. The next limitation involves the small number of ports engaging in the empirical study from 2015 to 2021.

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관련 논문AI추천

The Performance Analysis of Container Terminals in Vietnam using DEA-Malmquist박계각, 최경훈, Dai Duong NGUYEN한국항해항만학회 · 한국항해항만학회지2019 · 제43권 제2호Benchmarking the Efficiency of Container Ports in Vietnam이향숙, Thuy Minh Pham한국로지스틱스학회 · 로지스틱스연구2019 · 제27권 제1호Efficiency Analysis of Container Ports in Vietnam Using Stochastic Frontier Analysis조규성, Thanh Uyen Bui한국해양공학회 · 한국해양공학회지2025 · 제39권 제1호Comparative Efficiency of Container Ports in Vietnam and Korea류동근, 안기명, Pham Thi Hoai Ly한국항해항만학회 · 한국항해항만학회지2018 · 제42권 제2호A Competitive Analysis of Top 20 Container Ports in Asia Using Super-Efficiency Model이향숙, 진가영한국로지스틱스학회 · 로지스틱스연구2023 · 제31권 제6호Measuring Harbor Management, Stevedoring and Warehousing Performance of Taiwanese Container Ports Using the Multi-activity Network DEA ModelBo Hsiao, Ming-Miin Yu, Shaw Yu Li, Shih-Hsun Hsu정석물류통상연구원 · Journal of International Logistics and Trade2012 · 제10권 제2호

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