사회적 기업가의 사회적 기업가정신과 창업의지와의 관계
Relationship between Social Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurial Intentions of Social Entrepreneurs
0
조회
0
다운로드
9
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Due to the global economic uncertainty and polarization, the problem ofunemployment along with a rapid expansion of capitalism has been appearing moretoday. Youth employment, especially, has been increasing steadily and socialenterprise is one of the solutions to this realistic problem. Social entrepreneurshipand its pertinent intentions have been the subject of interest in establishing socialenterprise. Thus, this study researched the effects of social entrepreneurship on theentrepreneurial intentions. We resulted with four factors of social entrepreneurshipsuch as innovativeness, risk taking, proactiveness and orientation to social values,and that these have significant influences on the entrepreneurial intentions. Inaddition, a hierarchical analysis method called AHP analysis showed that the fourfactors had an order of orientation to social values, innovativeness, proactiveness andrisk taking. Finally, the study showed that each factor evaluates social enterprises’priorities in establishment. With the results of the study, there are some limitations as followed: first, thestudy was conducted using a convenient sampling method. Second, since responseswere collected at the different point of the study, there is a time gap amongrespondents. Third, the study needs improvements through longitudinal studybecause the cross-sectional study could not rule out the alternative explanations.
Abstract
Due to the global economic uncertainty and polarization, the problem ofunemployment along with a rapid expansion of capitalism has been appearing moretoday. Youth employment, especially, has been increasing steadily and socialenterprise is one of the solutions to this realistic problem. Social entrepreneurshipand its pertinent intentions have been the subject of interest in establishing socialenterprise. Thus, this study researched the effects of social entrepreneurship on theentrepreneurial intentions. We resulted with four factors of social entrepreneurshipsuch as innovativeness, risk taking, proactiveness and orientation to social values,and that these have significant influences on the entrepreneurial intentions. Inaddition, a hierarchical analysis method called AHP analysis showed that the fourfactors had an order of orientation to social values, innovativeness, proactiveness andrisk taking. Finally, the study showed that each factor evaluates social enterprises’priorities in establishment. With the results of the study, there are some limitations as followed: first, thestudy was conducted using a convenient sampling method. Second, since responseswere collected at the different point of the study, there is a time gap amongrespondents. Third, the study needs improvements through longitudinal studybecause the cross-sectional study could not rule out the alternative explanations.
참고문헌 (32)
- 김나연, "사회적 사명과 사회적기업가정신이 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 창업보육지원의 조절효과를 중심으로", 석사, 중소기업경영지도학과, pp.2012
- 김덕원, "사회적기업가 양성을 위한 역량 개발 프로그램에 관한 연구", 박사, 문화경영학, pp.2012
- 박소연, "사회적 기업가의 역량 모델 개발 연구", HRD연구, 12(2), pp.67~87 (2010), 한국인력개발학회
- 배귀희, "사회적 기업가정신(Social Entrepreneurship) 개념 구성에 관한 연구:구조방정식 모형을 중심으로", 한국정책과학학회보, 15(2), pp.199~227 (2011), 한국정책과학학회
- 삼성경제연구소, "청년 취업을 위한 사회적 기업의 역할", SERI 경제포커스, (272), pp.1~11 (2009)
- 안광호, "사회과학조사방법론" (2006), 학현사
- 오영미, "기업가정신 교육이 창업의지에 미치는 영향", 석사, 창업학과, pp.2013
- 윤방섭, "창업의지의 결정요인 : 개인특성 및 환경요인", 산학경영연구, 17(2), pp.89~110 (2004)
- 윤백중, "대학생의 기업가정신과 창업동기가 창업의지에 미치는 영향요인", 박사, 벤처경영학과 벤처경영전공, pp.2012
- 이용탁, "사회적 기업가정신에 관한 이론적 고찰", 사회적기업연구, 2(2), pp.5~28 (2009)
- 이용탁, "사회적 기업가정신과 성과와의 관련성에 관한 연구", 인적자원관리연구, 18(3), pp.129~150 (2011), 한국인적자원관리학회
- 이주헌, "기업가 정신이 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 한국벤처창업학회, 200(3), pp.37~45 (2011)
- 임아름, "청년창업가의 기업가 정신이 창업행동에 미치는 영향", 한국창업학회지, 9(3), pp.80~103 (2014), 한국창업학회
- 조규호, "사회적 기업 창업의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 탐색적 연구", 한국창업학회지, 8(4), pp.57~83 (2013), 한국창업학회
- 최조순, "사회적 기업가정신과 사회적기업 지속가능성의 관계에 관한 탐색적 연구", 박사, 도시행정학과, pp.2012
- 한국사회적기업진흥원, "(청년 등) 사회적 기업가 육성사업 공고문", ~ (2013)
- "한국사회적기업진흥원"[URL]
- "희망제작소 사회적경제센터"[URL]
- Crant, J. M., "The Proactive Personality Scale as a Predictor of Entrepreneurial intentions", Journal of Small Business Management, 34(3), pp.42~49 (1996)
- The Meaning of Social Entrepreneurship, "Dess, J. G.", The Social Entrepreneurship Founders Working Group, ~ (1998)
- Social Enterprise: A New Model for Poverty Reduction and Employment Generation, "EMES", UNDP Regional Bureau, ~ (2008)
- Lumpkin, G. T., "Clarifying the Entrepreneurial Orientation Construct and Linking It to Performance", Academy of Management Review, 2(1), pp.135~172 (1996)
- Li, Y., "Incentive Mechanisms, Entrepreneurial Orientation and Technology, Commercialization; Evidence from China's Transitional Economy", Journal of Product Innovation Management, 25(1), pp.63~78 (2007)
- Mair, J., "Social Entrepreneurship Research : A Source of Explanation, Prediction, and Delight", Journal of World Business, 41(1), pp.36~44 (2006)
- Miller D., "The Correlates of Entrepreneurship in Three Types of Firms", Management Science, 29(7), pp.770~791 (1983)
- Miller, D., "Innovation in Conservative and Entrepreneurial Firms : Two Models of Strategic Momentum", Strategic Management Journal, 3(1), pp.1~25 (1982)
- Morris, M. H., "Corporate Entrepreneurship and Innovation" (2008), Thomson South-Western
- Morrison, A., "Entrepreneurship : An international perspective" (1998), Butterworth-Heinemann
- Mort, G. S., "Social Entrepreneurship : Towards conceptualization", International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 8(1), pp.76~88 (2003)
- Schumpeter, E. H., "The Theory of Economic Development" (1934), Harvard University Press
- Timmons, J. A., "New Venture Creation" (1994), Burr Ridge
- Weerawardena, J., "Investing Social Entrepreneurship : A Multidimensional Model", Journal of World Business, 41(1), pp.21~35 (2006)