从京东方言儿化现象看语言的跨层次协合运动
Cross-level Coordination Movement in Languages: A Case Study of Retroflex Suffixation in the Dialects to the East of Beijing
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초록
本文通过对京东方言的特殊儿化现象的考察,结合陈保亚(1990、2015)的“协和”理论,揭示出这些儿化特殊用法的产生和当地方言音系结构之间的关系,并论证了语言在音系、语素等不同层次的协和运动与此特殊现象之间的密切联系,从而为语言跨层次协合运动理论补充了新的材料和观察角度。其中,京东方言儿化涉及了两个轮次的语素功能的演变,这是该地区方言儿化现象最为特别的地方,它们所体现出的语言结构与变异之间的关系,也呈现出独具特色的表现方式。
Abstract
This paper studies the special performances of the retroflex suffixation in the dialects to the east of Beijing. According to the coordination theory proposed by Chen Baoya (1990 & 2015), the study found that there is a strong connection between the special retroflex suffixation and the phonological structure of the dialects of that area. Then it is proved that languages are under coordination movements through different levels, like the phonological and the morphemic levels. So this study complemented new materials and viewpoints to the cross-level coordination theory. And in the dialects of this area, two waves of morpheme function changes are involved in their retroflex suffixation, which makes the most special points of the phenomenon under discussion. It showed great correlations between language structure and language change.
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