신형도시화에 내재된 생태 사상 연구

Abstract

This paper examined the ecological thoughts in the new urbanization plan and considered the specific direction of the ecological civilization that China is trying to build. Accordingly, the characteristics of new urbanization policy were analyzed from the perspective of the ecological ideology pursued in China. First, the background and implications of New Urbanization were examined. China recognized the need for New Urbanization after encountering negative effects caused by urbanization which is based on industrialization. So the government discussed about the harmony of population, economy, resources, and environment. It also includes intensive, smart, green, and low-carbon urbanization plans. It is a kind of scattered urbanization and pursues regional economic and integrated connection between urban and rural areas. Next, dialectical naturalism of practical materialism and social ecology, which are the ideological background of New Urbanization was examined. New Urbanization pursues dialectical convergence between humans, ecology, and society based on human dialectical reason. It has humanistic characteristics. Lastly, this paper analyzed the specific implementation status of the New Urbanization policy. New Urbanization is making efforts to develop human and ecological technologies. The government is focusing on expanding mobility and nurturing talent through reform of the household registration system. Additionally, the government seeks to develop eco-friendly and human-friendly ecological technologies. Therefore, Chinese ecological civilization pursues a highly humanistic spiritual culture. Through the above discussion, we can understand the direction of new urbanization and the blueprint for the future society. However, because there are many practical problems accompanying the policy, continued attention is needed in academia.