Weak State, Weak Civil Society: The Politics of State-Society Relations in the Arab World
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Most Arab states are categorized as authoritarian state-corporatist characterized by limited legitimacy, coercive security apparatus, and inefficient administration. Despite apparent similarities with the supreme state and primordial society, Arab states also possess distinct variants. In conservative state-corporatist states including Saudi Arabia and other kinship-based monarchies, the state is weak due to the low autonomy from and high immersion into particular social groups. On the other hand, in populist state-corporatist states, such as Egypt and other single-party ruled republics, the state is weak because of the high insulation from and low responsiveness toward the broad social structure. In a similar vein, while the civil society of the former is weak owing to the highly submissive attitudes toward the state, that of the latter is weak due to the radical and militant attitudes toward the state.
Abstract
Most Arab states are categorized as authoritarian state-corporatist characterized by limited legitimacy, coercive security apparatus, and inefficient administration. Despite apparent similarities with the supreme state and primordial society, Arab states also possess distinct variants. In conservative state-corporatist states including Saudi Arabia and other kinship-based monarchies, the state is weak due to the low autonomy from and high immersion into particular social groups. On the other hand, in populist state-corporatist states, such as Egypt and other single-party ruled republics, the state is weak because of the high insulation from and low responsiveness toward the broad social structure. In a similar vein, while the civil society of the former is weak owing to the highly submissive attitudes toward the state, that of the latter is weak due to the radical and militant attitudes toward the state.
참고문헌 (61)
- Rex Brynen, "Political Liberalization and Democratization in the Arab World", Lynne Rienner Publishers
- Anderson, Lisa, "The State in the Middle East and North Africa", Comparative Politics, 20(1)
- Anthony Downs, "An Economic Theory of Democracy" (1957), New York: Harper
- Ayubi, Nazih, "Over-stating the Arab State" (1995), London: Tauris
- Bellin, Eva, "The Robustness of Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Exceptionalism in Comparative Perspective", Comparative Politics, 36(2) (2004)
- Brownlee, Jason, "Authoritarianism in an Age of Democratization", pp.1~222 (2007), Cambridge University Press
- Brumberg, Daniel, "The Trap of Liberalized Autocracy", Journal of Democracy, 13(4) (2002)
- Cantori, Louis J, "Civil Society, Liberalism, and the Corporatist Alternative in the Middle East", The Middle East Studies Association Bulletin, 통권 : 31 (1997)
- Cantori, Louis J., "mericanized Political Science and the State as a Coercive Institution in the Middle East", Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (1999)
- Dahl, Robert A, "Polyarchy" (1971), Yale University Press.
- Larry Diamond, "Islam and Democracy in the Middle East", Johns Hopkins University Press
- Diamond, Larry, "Thinking About Hybrid Regimes", Journal of Democracy, 13(2) (2002)
- Ehteshami, Anoushiravan, "Transformation of the Corporatist State in the Middle East", Third World Quarterly, 17(4) (1996)
- Eickelman, Dale F, "Bin Laden, the Arab Street, and the Middle East's Democracy Deficit", Current History, 통권 : 101 (2002)
- El-Kenz, Ali, "Algerian Reflections on Arab Crises" (1991), Center for Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Texas at Austin
- Evans, Peter, "Embedded Autonomy: States and Industrial Transformation" (1995), Princeton University Press.
- Peter Evans, "Bringing the State Back In", Cambridge University Press
- Fukuyama, Francis, "The Imperative of State-Building", Journal of Democracy, 15(2) (2004)
- Gerges, Fawaz, "The Far Enemy: Why Jihad Went Globa" (2005), Cambridge University Pres
- Wyn Grant, "The Political Economy of Corporatism" (1985), London: Macmillan.
- Mark Lichbach, "Comparative Politics; Rationality, Culture, and Structure", Cambridge University Press
- Hammoudi, Abdellah, "Master and Disciple: The Cultural Foundations of Moroccan Authoritarianism" (1997), The University of Chicago Press.
- Harik, Iliya, "Democracy, “Arab Exceptionalism,” and Social Science", Middle East Journal, 60(4) (2006)
- Henry, Clement M, "Globalization and the Politics of Development in the Middle East" (2001), Cambridge University Press
- Henry, Clement M., "he Mediterranean Debt Crescent" (1996), The American University in Cairo Press.
- Yahia Zoubir, "North Africa in Transition", University Press of Florida.
- Herb, Michael, "Princes and Parliaments in the Arab World", Middle East Journal, 58(3) (2004)
- Herb, Michael, "No Representation without Taxation? Rents, Development and Democracy", Comparative Politics, 37(3) (2005)
- Inglehart, Ronald, "Modernization, Cultural Change and Democracy: The Human Development Sequence" (2005), Cambridge University Press.
- Inglehart, Ronald, "Modernization and Postmodernization" (1997), Princeton: Princeton University Press
- William A. Darity, "International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences", Macmillan Reference.
- Kamrava, Mehran, "The Politics of Weak Control: State Capacity and Economic Semi-Formality in the Middle East, Comparative Studies of South Asia", Africa and the Middle East, 22(1) (2002)
- Karl, Terry Lynn, "The Paradox of Plenty: Oil Booms and Petro-States" (1997), Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Krasner, Stephen, "Approaches to the State: Alternative Conceptions and Historical Dynamics", Comparative Politics, 17(1) (1984)
- Langohr, Vickie, "Too Much Civil Society, Too Little Politics: Egypt and Liberalizing Arab Regimes", Comparative Politics, 36(2) (2004)
- Mark Lichbach, "Comparative Politics; Rationality, Culture, and Structure", Cambridge University Press.
- Ghassan Salame, "Democracy without Democrats?", I. B. Tauris.
- Lust-Okar, Ellen, "Divided They Rule: The Management and Manipulation of Political Opposition", Comparative Politics, 36(2) (2004)
- James Mahoney, "Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences", Cambridge University Press
- Migdal, Joel, "Strong Societies and Weak States" (1988), Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Migdal, Joel, "Strong Societies and Weak States" (1988), Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Mark Lichbach, "Comparative Politics; Rationality, Culture, and Structure", Cambridge University Press
- Mitchell, Timothy, "The Limits of the State: Beyond Statist Approaches and Their Critics", American Political Science Review, 85(1) (1991)
- North, Douglass, "Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance", Cambridge University Press.
- Augustus Richard Norton, "Civil Society in the Middle East", Leiden: E. J. Brill
- Robert W. Hefner, "Remaking Muslim Politics: Pluralism, Contestation, Democratization", Princeton University Press
- Olson, Mancur, "The Logic of Collective Action" (1965), Harvard University Press.
- Ottaway, Marina, "Middle East Democracy", Foreign Polic, 83(6) (2004)
- Owen, Roger, "State, Power, and Politics in the Making of the Modern Middle East" (2004), London: Routledge.
- Putnam, Robert D, "Making Democracy Work" (1993), Princeton University Press
- Richards, Alan, "A Political Economy of the Middle East" (1990), Boulder: Westview Press.
- Ross, Michael L, "Does Oil Hinder Democracy?", World Politics, 53(3) (2001)
- Ross, Michael L., "Oil, Islam, and Women", American Political Science Review, 102(2) (2008)
- Giacomo Luciani, "The Arab State", University of California Press
- Schmitter, Philippe C, "What Democracy Is . . . and Is Not", Journal of Democracy, 2(2) (1991)
- Philippe C. Schmitter, "Trends Toward Corporatist Intermediation", Beverly Hills: SAGE Publications.
- Snider, Lewis W, "Growth, Debt, and Politics" (1996), Westview Press
- Asaf Hussain, "Orientalism, Islam, and Islamists", Amana Books
- Wickham, Carrie Rsoefsky, "The Path to Moderation: Strategy and Learning in the Formation of Egypt’s Wasat Party", Comparative Politics, 36(2) (2004)
- Islam, the State and Democracy, "Zubaida, Sami", Middle East Report, ~ (1992)
- Zysman, John, "overnments, Markets, and Growth: Financial Systems and the Politics of Industrial Change" (1983), Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
