이케다 다이사쿠의 평화사상의 배경과 평화실현 방법

Abstract

Peace researches, which in general started in the modern age, are diverse ranging from studies on human mind to those on the structure of international regime. Peace philosophers are also actively studied and studies on religion leaders have some significance. This paper aims to study peace philosophy of Daisaku Ikeda who is the leader of SGI(Soka Gakai International). He is renowned as a peace philosopher, but relatively less studied. I will grasp relations between concepts of positive peace and the background of Ikeda's peace philosophy as well as methods of peace realization with a sociolinguistic approach targeted at his peace proposals which proceeded on January 26th each year since 1983. He referred to social ethics 6405 times on concepts related positive peace, subsequently 1616 times to political ethics and 1214 times to ethics of the other in the peace proposal. In the background of peace philosophy, political ethics was mainly related to buddhism(80 times among 118 times), while social ethics and ethics of the other to his teacher's guidance(140 times among 223 times and 31 times among 54 times respectively). In the method of peace realization, he put emphasis on the role of the UN in the aspect of political ethics(217 times among 339 times). On the other hand, he underlined the activities of NGOs(100 times), the role of state(99 times), and individual efforts(83 times) besides the role of the UN(437 times among 719 times) in the aspect of social ethics. Meanwhile, in the aspect of ethics of the other, the UN's role(355 times among 652 times) was emphasized the most with the activities of NGOs(144 times). In general, he described on anti-war and anti-force the most(4930 times) and above all, on opposition against weapons of mass destruction as nuclear weapons. He thought the role of the UN as the most important method of peace realization.