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압밀실험을 이용한 해성점토와 화강풍화토의 압밀특성에 대한 연구

A Study on the Consolidation Characteristics of Marine-Clay and Weathered Granite Soil

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초록

In this study we have remolded marine clay sample collected along the vertical and horizontal directions and investigated the characteristics of the consolidation constant by Standard Consolidation Test (SCT) and Constant Rate of Strain (CRSC) methods. Also, we have studied the consolidation characteristics and application for weathered granite soil using SCT and CRSC methods for undisturbed and disturbed samples. As a result, values of pre-consolidation stress, compress index, excessive pore pressure and pore water pressure ratio of the marine clay were different due to different test methods(CRS and CRSC) and sampling directions (vertical and horizontal directions). Disturbed and undisturbed samples of the weathered granite soil have showed similar change aspect like marine caly during over-consolidated and normally consolidated stages.

Abstract

In this study we have remolded marine clay sample collected along the vertical and horizontal directions and investigated the characteristics of the consolidation constant by Standard Consolidation Test (SCT) and Constant Rate of Strain (CRSC) methods. Also, we have studied the consolidation characteristics and application for weathered granite soil using SCT and CRSC methods for undisturbed and disturbed samples. As a result, values of pre-consolidation stress, compress index, excessive pore pressure and pore water pressure ratio of the marine clay were different due to different test methods(CRS and CRSC) and sampling directions (vertical and horizontal directions). Disturbed and undisturbed samples of the weathered granite soil have showed similar change aspect like marine caly during over-consolidated and normally consolidated stages.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. Crawford, C. B., "Interpretation of the Consolidation Test", J. SMFD., (5), pp.87~102 (1964), ASCE
  2. Hamilton, J. J., "Improved Dertermination of Preconsolidation Pressure of a Sensitive Clay", ASTM, STP, 25, 254~274 (1959)
  3. Han, C. Y., "Consolidation Analysis in Soft Clay Layers by Constant Rate of Strain Consolidation Test", M.S., pp.1993
  4. 김성헌, "해성점토와 화강풍화토의 압밀특성에 관한 연구", 석사, 토목공학, pp.2004
  5. Kim, J. H., "A Study of Consolidation Characteristics in Marine Clay by Constant Rate of Strain Consolidation Test", M.S., pp.1993
  6. 林炯德, "Comparison of consolidation characteristics of Gaduk-do clay by CRS and conventional tests", 석사, 토목환경공학, pp.1998
  7. Park, S. G., "A Study of Evaluating the Consolidational Characteristics of Soft Clay with Constant Strain Rate of Consolidation Test", M.S., pp.1993
  8. himizu, M., "Unsolved Problems in the Constant Rate of Strain Consolidation Testing", Proc 8th IOPEC, 1, pp.445~450 (1998)
  9. Terzaghi, K., "Theorie der Sitzung von Tonschichten", Einfuhrung in die Analytishe Tonmechanik" (1936), Deuticke, Leipzig
  10. Umehara, Y. P., "Constant Rate of Strain Consolidation for very Soft Clayey Soils", Japanese Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 20(2), pp.75~95 (1980)
  11. Wissa, A. E. Z., "Analysis of Consolidation at Constant Strain Rate", J. of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations ASCE, 97(10), pp.1393~1413 (1971)

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