Korea’s Dynamic Economic Partnership with a Rising China: Time for Change
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During the last 20 years, Korea and China have rebuilt their economic relations. Korea has benefited from China’s rise through vertical cooperation in the East Asian manufacturing network. The complementary nature of vertical cooperation has reduced direct competition or “threats” from China. However, after the global financial crisis of 2008, the foundation of Korea-China cooperation itself started to change. China now needs a new model of development, one that is less dependent on external markets and leads to a quicker industrial upgradation. China’s strategic shift will dismantle the current Korea-China bilateral economic relations. As China’s industrial supply chains become more value added, the former vertical cooperation between Korea and China will be transformed into a parallel competition.
Abstract
During the last 20 years, Korea and China have rebuilt their economic relations. Korea has benefited from China’s rise through vertical cooperation in the East Asian manufacturing network. The complementary nature of vertical cooperation has reduced direct competition or “threats” from China. However, after the global financial crisis of 2008, the foundation of Korea-China cooperation itself started to change. China now needs a new model of development, one that is less dependent on external markets and leads to a quicker industrial upgradation. China’s strategic shift will dismantle the current Korea-China bilateral economic relations. As China’s industrial supply chains become more value added, the former vertical cooperation between Korea and China will be transformed into a parallel competition.
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