Reputation Matters: Evidence From the Korean War
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Both sides in the Korean War calculated their adversary’s military power and diplomatic resolve by studying their enemy’s past behavior in addition to their enemy’s current military posture and diplomatic actions. Past decisions to yield provided adversaries with private information about how leaders perceived their own state’s military power and resolve. Enemies judged a state that recently yielded as militarily weak or diplomatically indifferent. The preponderance of evidence suggests that leaders should protect their reputation.
Abstract
Both sides in the Korean War calculated their adversary’s military power and diplomatic resolve by studying their enemy’s past behavior in addition to their enemy’s current military posture and diplomatic actions. Past decisions to yield provided adversaries with private information about how leaders perceived their own state’s military power and resolve. Enemies judged a state that recently yielded as militarily weak or diplomatically indifferent. The preponderance of evidence suggests that leaders should protect their reputation.
참고문헌 (43)
- Chaiken, Shelly, "Heuristic versus Systematic Information Processing and the Use of Source versus Message Cues in Persuasion", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(5), pp.752~766 (1980)
- Christensen, Thomas J., "Worse than a Monolith" (2011), Princeton University Press
- Christensen, Thomas J, "Useful Adversaries: Grand Strategy, Domestic Mobilization, and Sino-American Conflict, 1947-1958" (1958), Princeton University Press
- Cohen, Eliot A., "Military Misfortunes: The Anatomy of Failure in War" (1990), Free Press
- "Confrontation in the Gulf; Transcript of the President’s Address to Joint Session of Congress", The New York Times, ~ (1990)
- Dafoe, Allan, "Reputation and Status as Motives for War", Annual Review of Political Science, (17), pp.371~393 (2014)
- Fearon, James D., "Rationalist Explanations for War", International Organization, 49(3), pp.379~414 (1995)
- "Volume VII, Korea" (1950)[URL]
- "Foreign Relations of the United States. Draft Memorandum by Mr. John P. Davies of the Policy Planning Staff", 753~ (1950)
- "Foreign Relations of the United States. Telegram from General Consul at Hong Kong (Wilkinson) to the Secretary of State", 765~ (1950)
- "Foreign Relations of the United States. Memorandum from the General Consul at Hong Kong (Wilkinson) to the Secretary of State", 765~ (1950)
- "Foreign Relations of the United States. Memorandum by Mr. John Foster Dulles, Consultant to the Secretary of State, to the Secretary of State", 751~ (1950)
- "Foreign Relations of the United States. Memorandum from U.S. Ambassador to India (Henderson) to the Secretary of State (Acheson) Vol. VII", 742~ (1950)
- "Foreign Relations of the United States. Minutes of Meeting on Korea, Ambassador Austin, Ambassador Gross, Dean Rusk, John Allison", 760~
- "Foreign Relations of the United States. Minutes of the Fourth Meeting of the United States Delegation to the United Nations General Assembly", pp.746~ (1950)
- Gerring, John, "What Is a Case Study and What Is It Good for?", The American Political Science Review, 98(2), pp.341~354 (2004)
- Goncharov, S. N., "Uncertain Partners: Stalin, Mao, and the Korean War" (1993), Stanford University Press
- Gons, Eric Stephen, "Access Challenges and Implications for Airpower in the Western Pacific", pp.2011
- Henry, Iain, "The Alliance Audience Effect in America’s Asian Alliances", Paper presented at International Studies Association Conference, International Security Studies Section (2014)
- "Idiosyncratic Audacity: Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, and China’s Adventure in Korea" (2013)[URL]
- Loftus, Elizabeth F, "Planting Misinformation in the Human Mind : A 30-year Investigation of the Malleability of Memory", Learning & Memory, 12(4), pp.361~366 (2005)
- Marshall, Andrew W., "Problems of Estimating Military Power" (1966), RAND
- Mercer, Jonathan, "Emotion and Strategy in the Korean War", International Organization, 67(2), pp.221~252 (2013)
- Mercer, Jonathan, "Reputation and International Politics" (1996), Cornell University Press
- Press, Daryl G., "Calculating Credibility: How Leaders Assess Military Threats" (2005), Cornell University Press
- Press, Daryl G, "The Credibility of Power: Assessing Threats during the Appeasement Crises of the 1930s", International Security, 29(3), pp.136~169 (2004)
- "Why Taiwan Matters"[URL]
- Rigger, Shelley, "Why Taiwan Matters: Small Island, Global Powerhouse" (2011), Rowman & Littlefield
- Ross, Robert S, "China’s Ascent: Power, Security, and the Future of International Politics" (2008), Cornell University Press
- Schelling, Thomas C, "The Strategy of Conflict" (1960), Harvard University Press
- Schwarz, Norbert, "Feelings as Information: Moods Influence Judgments and Processing Strategies. In Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment", pp.534~547 (2002), Cambridge University Press
- Stueck, William Whitney, "Rethinking the Korean War: A New Diplomatic and Strategic History" (2002), Princeton University Press
- Tang, Shiping, "Reputation, Cult of Reputation, and International Conflict", Security Studies, 14(1), pp.34~62 (2005)
- Thucydides, "The Landmark Thucydides: A Comprehensive Guide to the Peloponnesian War" (1996), Free Press
- Twomey, Christopher P., "The Military Lens: Doctrinal Difference and Deterrence Failure in Sino-American Relations" (2010), Cornell University Press
- "Should We Fear This?: Stalin and the Danger of War with America. Cold War International History Project Working Paper" (2002)[URL]
- Weathersby, Kathrym, "New Russian Documents on the Korean War" (1995), Cold War
- "International History Project Bulletin 6/7"[URL]
- Weisiger, Alex, "Revisiting Reputation: How Past Actions Matter in International Politics", International Organization, 69(2), pp.473~495 (2015)
- Woods, Kevin M., "The Mother of All Battles: Saddam Hussein’s Strategic Plan for the Persian Gulf War" (2008), Naval Institute Press
- Zhang, Shu Guang, "Deterrence and Strategic Culture: Chinese-American Confrontations, 1949-1958" (1958), Cornell University Press
- Zhang, Shu Guang, "Mao’s Military Romanticism: China and the Korean War, 1950-1953" (1953), University of Kansas Press
- Zhihua, Shen, "Mao, Stalin and the Korean War" (2012), Taylor and Francis
