제2기 아베 정권의 장기 집권 요인
Cause of Abe being the longest-serving Prime Minister in his second administration
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본고에서는 수상의 집권에 영향을 미치는 요인을 추출하여 제2기 아베 정권이 장기집권할 수 있었던 이유를 분석하였다. 제2기 아베 정권은 제1기 때와 달리 7년 8개월에 이르는 최장의 재임 기간을 기록하였다. 주된 요인으로서 내각 지지율, 주요 정책의 운용, 양원의 구성, 수상 관저 기능, 자민당 총재 권한, 사전심사제의 운용 등의 측면에서 살펴보았다. 다약야당의 상황이 지속되는 가운데 내각 지지율은 평균 50%대를 유지하였고, 정권운영에 치명적인 스캔들로 몇 번의 지지율 하락을 경험하였으나 다시 회복되었다. 경제정책과 외교정책에서 이전 정권과 차별화된 정책을 제시하였다. 2013년 참의원 선거에서압승하여 분점국회의 상황이 해소되었다. 아베 정권은 정치주도를 실현하기 위한 수단으로서 관료의 인사권을 장악하여 관저주도 체제를 완성하였다. 자민당 내 총재 권한의 강화와 사전심사제의 활용, 자민당 내 분열 방지를 위한 암묵적 양해가 이루어져 관저-여당관계가 원만하게 이루어져 왔음을 알 수 있었다. 정권 담당 능력이 있는 야당의 부재 속에서 정치적 안정을 바라는 유권자의 심리와 관저주도 체제의 정립 등이 맞물려 제2기 아베 정권의 장기집권이 가능했던 것으로 평가할 수 있다.
Abstract
This paper discusses why Abe was able to serve continuously as Prime minister for seven years and eight months. To determine the factors that affected the long-term administration, this study examined the cabinet approval rating, operation of the main policy, bicameral system, power of the Prime Minister’s office, Liberal Democratic Party(LDP) President’s authority, and pre-legislation examination system. Under Abe’s second administration, opposition parties were split into many weak parties. Abe’s cabinet maintained a cabinet approval rating of approximately 50%. When political scandals were revealed, the cabinet approval rating sometimes dropped to low but recovered later. They presented a different economic and foreign policy from Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) government. Abe won the House of Councillors election of 2013 overwhelmingly, and the problem of a twisted diet was solved. The Abe cabinet had authority over the bureaucratic personnel to realize the politician-led-politics under the initiative of the prime minister’s office. During Abe’s administration, the LDP President’s authority was strengthened. In addition, the pre-legislation examination system was converted to support the prime minister’s office-led politics. Therefore, the relationship between the Prime Minister’s Office and the ruling party was amicable. While the absence of an opposition party that could take charge of the government-under a cabinet-led system with voters longing for political stability, Abe’s second administration could last for the long term, despite the ‘weak boom’ of Abenomics.
참고문헌 (57)
- 김상준, "일본 야당의 취약성: 조직정당 과 협소한 지지기반", 한국정당학회보, 12(1), pp.279~302 (2013), 한국정당학회
- Seongjo Kim, "Presidentialization and the Changes of the LDP Politics in Japan; Comparison between Koizumi and Abe", 일본공간, null(23), pp.33~65 (2018), The Institute of Japanese Studies, Kookmin University[DOI]
- Seongjo Kim, "The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Japan and Abe’s Revision Strategies", Peace Studies, 27(2), pp.117~152 (2019), Korea University Peace and Democracy Institute[DOI]
- Yongmin Kim, "Japanese General Election 2017 and Identity Analysis of the Abe Government: Dominant Win by LDP and Cause of Non-Existing Opposite Parties", Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies, 25(2), pp.85~104 (2018), Institute of Global Affairs[DOI]
- 박철희, "일본 정치 보수화의 삼중 구조", 일본비평, 6(1), pp.70~97 (2014), 일본연구소
- Cheol Hee Park, "Strategies to Reconstruct LDP Predominance under Abe’s Stewardship: Historical Progress and Sustainability", Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies, 25(3), pp.49~77 (2018), Institute of Global Affairs[DOI]
- 신도 무네유키, "정권 교체와 일본 관료제: 두 번의 정권 교체에서 나타나는 관료제와의 관계", 일본비평, 7(1), pp.308~327 (2015), 일본연구소
- 이주경, "Political Reform and Conservative Shift in Japan", Korean Political Science Review, 52(1), pp.5~28 (2018), Korean Political Science Association[DOI]
- 이창민, "‘저온호황’의 출현과 아베노믹스의 방향전환", Journal of Japanese Studies, null(75), pp.127~153 (2018), Institute for Japanese Studies[DOI]
- Eunjung Lim, "Changes in Japan’s Energy Policy during the Era of Abe : Focusing on Liberalization of Energy Market and Nuclear U-turn", The Journal of Asiatic Studies, 61(1), pp.177~216 (2018), Asiatic Research Institute Korea University[DOI]
- 정미애, "안보법제의 문제점과 일본 국내적 함의", 한일군사문화연구, 21, pp.3~30 (2016), 한일군사문화학회
- 한의석, "일본의 정치리더십 위기와 고이즈미 재평가: 탈자민당 정치와 개혁의 리더십", 세계지역연구논총, 30(3), pp.119~147 (2012), 한국세계지역학회
- Ando, Yuka Uchida, "Looking for Leadership: The Dilemma of Political Leadership in Japan", pp.108~130 (2015), Brookings Institution Press
- Gannon, James, "Looking for Leadership: The Dilemma of Political Leadership in Japan", pp.11~28 (2015), Brookings Institution Press
- Hosoya, Yuichi, "Looking for Leadership: The Dilemma of Political Leadership in Japan", pp.31~45 (2015), Brookings Institution Press
- Ando, Yuka Uchida, "Looking for Leadership: The Dilemma of Political Leadership in Japan", pp.108~130 (2015), Brookings Institution Press
- Gannon, James, "Looking for Leadership: The Dilemma of Political Leadership in Japan", pp.11~28 (2015), Brookings Institution Press
- Hosoya, Yuichi, "Looking for Leadership: The Dilemma of Political Leadership in Japan", pp.31~45 (2015), Brookings Institution Press
- Ochi, takao, "Looking for Leadership: The Dilemma of Political Leadership in Japan", pp.83~107 (2015), Brookings Institution Press
- Takenaka, harukata, "Looking for Leadership: The Dilemma of Political Leadership in Japan", pp.46~82 (2015), Brookings Institution Press
- 朝日新聞社取材班, "自壊する官邸 : "一強"の落とし穴" (2021), 朝日新聞出版
- 五十嵐仁, "安倍政権とは何だったのか : 7年8ヶ月の総括", 学習の友, (11), pp.14~22 (2020)
- 大下英治, "安倍官邸 「権力」の正体" (2017), 角川新書
- 軽部謙介, "官僚たちのアベノミクス : 異形の経済政策はいかに作られたか" (2018), 岩波新書
- 軽部謙介, "ドキュメント強権の経済政策 : 官僚たちのアベノミクス2" (2020), 岩波新書
- 河野勝, "一強’政治の偶然と必然 : 安倍政権の長期化を決めた重大転機とは", 中央公論, (11), pp.58~67 (2020)
- 佐藤優, "長期政権のあと" (2020), 祥伝社
- 竹中治堅, "二つの政権交代" (2017), 勁草書房
- 中北浩爾, "自民党政治の変容" (2014), NHK出版
- 中北浩爾, "自民党 : 一強の実像" (2017), 中公新書
- 中北浩爾, "自公政権とは何か" (2019), ちくま新書
- 中野晃一, "徹底検証 : 安倍政治" (2016), 岩波書店
- 中野晃一, "私物化される国家 : 支配と服従の日本政治" (2018), 角川新書
- 野中尚人, "政策会議と討論なき国会" (2016), 朝日新聞出版
- 橋本健二, "誰が安倍政権を支えてきたのか", 世界, (11), pp.90~98 (2020)
- ハリス, "安倍政権の遺産 : なぜ長期政権が実現したのか", フォーリン⋅アフェアーズ⋅ジャパン(Foreign affairs report), (11), pp.70~75 (2020)
- 堀江浩, "世論調査でみる安倍政権: 2001年以降、歴代内閣との比較を通して", 政策と調査, (20), pp.3~16 (2021)
- 牧原出, "安倍一強の謎" (2016), 朝日新書
- 待鳥聡史, "政治改革再考;変貌を遂げた国家の軌跡" (2020), 新潮新書
- 三浦瑠麗, "あなたに伝えたい政治の話" (2018), 文藝春秋
- 望月衣塑子, "伏魔殿 : 菅義偉と官邸の支配者たち" (2020), 宝島社
- 森功, "官邸官僚" (2019), 文藝春秋
- 山口二郎, "民主主義は終わるのか : 瀬戸際に立つ日本" (2019), 岩波書店
- 吉田健一, "鳩山由紀雄政権における外交政策の研究", 政策科学, 27(4), pp.231~249 (2020)
- 渡辺純, "現代日本政治の争点", pp.29~53 (2013), 法律文化社
- "首相官邸HP"[URL]
- "自民党HP"[URL]
- "NHK選挙WEB"[URL]
- "tv asahi 世論調査"[URL]
- "なぜ激論に? 「民主党政権は悪夢か」から経済⋅原発論争に 安倍vs岡田13分の全詳報"[URL]
- "中島岳志 「安倍長期政権の終焉、永遠に 「道半ば」の幻想、菅内閣は何を継承するか」"[URL]
- "朝日新聞", ~
- "日本経済新聞", ~
- "読売新聞", ~
- "週刊東洋経済", ~
