China’s Military Expansion Schemes in the Global South Through the Belt and Road Initiative
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This article attempts to unveil some of the less told stories regarding China’s Belt and Road Initivative(BRI). One of them is its historical root in the so-called Yitiaoxian strategy (一条线战略) from the 1970’s. They share a similar intent and goals in that they were designed to build a strategic deterrence line expanding from China’s peripheral regions to Africa and Europe. In the past it was aimed at the Soviet’s expansionism and now US-led Indo-Pacific Strategy. The other therefore is its inherent military purposes and goals. Military aspects were added to BRI for two reasons. China’s overseas interests has been expanding and the urge to independently protect them was widely recognized by the top level leadership of the Chinese Communist Party. To meet this challenge, a Chinese narrative on building overseas “strategic pivot points(战略支点)” was first undertaken by the Chinese scholarly community before the top leadership overtook in 2014. BRI’s military strategy is anchored at Africa and Djibouti in particular. In conclusion, the article contends that for such military reasons China has shown a propensity to exclude partner countries of BRI including base- hosting countries to join the construct of BRI’s infrastructure overseas.
Abstract
This article attempts to unveil some of the less told stories regarding China’s Belt and Road Initivative(BRI). One of them is its historical root in the so-called Yitiaoxian strategy (一条线战略) from the 1970’s. They share a similar intent and goals in that they were designed to build a strategic deterrence line expanding from China’s peripheral regions to Africa and Europe. In the past it was aimed at the Soviet’s expansionism and now US-led Indo-Pacific Strategy. The other therefore is its inherent military purposes and goals. Military aspects were added to BRI for two reasons. China’s overseas interests has been expanding and the urge to independently protect them was widely recognized by the top level leadership of the Chinese Communist Party. To meet this challenge, a Chinese narrative on building overseas “strategic pivot points(战略支点)” was first undertaken by the Chinese scholarly community before the top leadership overtook in 2014. BRI’s military strategy is anchored at Africa and Djibouti in particular. In conclusion, the article contends that for such military reasons China has shown a propensity to exclude partner countries of BRI including base- hosting countries to join the construct of BRI’s infrastructure overseas.
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