형태와 숙련도에 따른 표현 움직임의 양적 및 질적 분석
A Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Expressive Movement Pattern and Expertise
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초록
움직임 이론 영역에서 일반적으로 인식되어 오던 움직임의 상응 형태와 표현이 숙련도에 따라 차이가 나타나는가를 탐색한 본 연구에서는 공간과 표현 움직임의 상보 관계(reciprocal relationship)에 의해 상응 형태에서 무게 표현력이 더 우수할 것이라 예측되었으나, 숙련자의 경우, 무거운 무게 표현에 있어서 비상응 형태가 상응 형태보다 높은 표현력을 보였다. 이는 표현에 있어 자연스러운 동작표현과 의도된 동작표현이 다르게 평가될 수 있다는 것을 보여준다. 인간의 표현 움직임은 내재적 표현 의도를 드러내는 표현적 활동일 뿐 아니라 신체의 협응 동작으로 표출되는 기능적 활동이다. 이에 심미적 차원에서의 움직임 평가와 함께 운동학적 평가도 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 공간표현 형태와 숙련도에 따른 양적 및 질적 움직임 분석을 통해 향후 표현 움직임 분석의 다양한 접근 가능성을 제시하였다. 그러나 본 연구에서는 질적 분석에 있어서는 신체, 공간, 형태와 같이 다양한 요소들로 분석을 하였으나, 양적 분석에 있어서 협응 형태 분석만 이루어진 점은 한계로 지적될 수 있다. 질적 분석으로 제시된 신체 동작 연결성, 동작 타이밍과 같은 요소들에 상응하는 분석이 병행되어 정량적 분석과 정성적 분석을 다양한 측면에서 접근하는 것이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.
Abstract
This study examined the relationship between spatial pattern and expressive body movement by analyzing inter-limb movement. For the experiments, 5 expert dancers and 5 novice dancers were selected in two different subject condition: First, in affinity condition, spatial pattern and weight expression were reciprocated. Second, in disaffinity condition, spatial pattern and weight expression were not reciprocated. For the experimental task, the subject performed an upward and downward right arm movement while flexing and extending the lower limbs. To analyze the weight expression factors by spatial pattern, quantitative and qualitative variables were examined. For the quantitative analysis, cross-correlation was analyzed. For the qualitative analysis, qualitative movement changes, movement shape and changes of flow were analyzed with Laban Movement Analysis, by a professional movement analyst. Subjects’ perception of weight expression were examined by an interviewing. The results of this study are as follows: The novices were affected by 'expression-space reciprocal relationship.' It means that in affinity condition, novices showed smooth and progressive continuity of movement, however, in disaffinity condition, novices showed rigid and increasing constraining of movement. Meanwhile, the experts were not affected by 'expression-space reciprocal relationship.' The experts showed smooth and flowing performance not only in affinity condition but also in disaffinity condition. The result of Effort analysis from Laban Movement Analysis accorded with the result of the quantitative analysis.
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