De la descentralización al centralismo en los procesos electorales
From Decentralization to Centralism in the Electoral Process
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Since the beginning of Mexico’s independence, the states have pressed for decentralization such that federalization has been necessary to contain the unrest of some territories standing against the formation of the Congress which became the bearer of national sovereignty after Iturbide's abdication in 1823. Irrespective of what one means by federalization, in the field of electoral politics it is a real phenomenon which manifests the contradictory tendencies of federalization and of the official, traditional federalist discourse in the country. Following upon these contradictory tendencies, the configuration of the Mexican electoral system has undergone various transformations, through the passing of laws and constitutional reforms that have gradually led to a centralization of the electoral process. The Electoral Act of 1946 initiated the construction of this centralization upon the stipulation that municipalities relinquish all powers relating to the organization of municipal and federal elections. Then tendency toward centralization was later reinforced when the Federal Electoral Tribunal of Judiciary Power of the Federation was established and endowed with the right to intervene in the state and municipal elections. Finally, a recently held electoral reform has a series of centralized attributes that give new powers to the Federal Electoral Institute.
Abstract
Since the beginning of Mexico’s independence, the states have pressed for decentralization such that federalization has been necessary to contain the unrest of some territories standing against the formation of the Congress which became the bearer of national sovereignty after Iturbide's abdication in 1823. Irrespective of what one means by federalization, in the field of electoral politics it is a real phenomenon which manifests the contradictory tendencies of federalization and of the official, traditional federalist discourse in the country. Following upon these contradictory tendencies, the configuration of the Mexican electoral system has undergone various transformations, through the passing of laws and constitutional reforms that have gradually led to a centralization of the electoral process. The Electoral Act of 1946 initiated the construction of this centralization upon the stipulation that municipalities relinquish all powers relating to the organization of municipal and federal elections. Then tendency toward centralization was later reinforced when the Federal Electoral Tribunal of Judiciary Power of the Federation was established and endowed with the right to intervene in the state and municipal elections. Finally, a recently held electoral reform has a series of centralized attributes that give new powers to the Federal Electoral Institute.
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