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Socioeconomic inequality in organized and opportunistic screening for colorectal cancer: results from the Korean National Cancer Screening Survey, 2009-2021

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OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate socioeconomic status (SES)-based inequality in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening in Korea. We assessed whether the rates of opportunistic and organized CRC screening differed according to income and education levels. METHODS: We analyzed data from the Korean National Cancer Screening Survey of 27,654 cancer-free individuals, aged 50-74 years, from 2009 to 2021. The weighted cancer screening rates with trends were estimated with the average annual percentage change using joinpoint regression. Inequality was calculated in both relative and absolute terms, based on a Poisson regression model. RESULTS: The organized screening rate increased significantly from 22.1% in 2009 to 53.1% in 2020 and 50.6% in 2021, with an average annual change of 8.6% (95% confidence interval [CI], 4.9 to 12.5). In contrast, no significant trend was observed for opportunistic screening. The SES inequality in opportunistic screening uptake was indicated by a slope index of inequality (SII) of 9.74% (95% CI, 6.36 to 13.12), relative index of inequality (RII) of 2.18 (95% CI, 1.75 to 2.70) in terms of education level; and an SII of 7.03% (95% CI, 4.09 to 9.98), RII of 1.81 (95% CI, 1.41 to 2.31) in terms of measured income. Although there was an increasing trend in income inequality, no significant SES inequalities were observed in the overall estimates for organized screening. CONCLUSIONS: Organized CRC screening is effective in improving the participation rate, regardless of SES. However, significant inequalities were found in opportunistic screening, suggesting room for improvement in the overall equity of CRC screening.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate socioeconomic status (SES)-based inequality in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening in Korea. We assessed whether the rates of opportunistic and organized CRC screening differed according to income and education levels. METHODS: We analyzed data from the Korean National Cancer Screening Survey of 27,654 cancer-free individuals, aged 50-74 years, from 2009 to 2021. The weighted cancer screening rates with trends were estimated with the average annual percentage change using joinpoint regression. Inequality was calculated in both relative and absolute terms, based on a Poisson regression model. RESULTS: The organized screening rate increased significantly from 22.1% in 2009 to 53.1% in 2020 and 50.6% in 2021, with an average annual change of 8.6% (95% confidence interval [CI], 4.9 to 12.5). In contrast, no significant trend was observed for opportunistic screening. The SES inequality in opportunistic screening uptake was indicated by a slope index of inequality (SII) of 9.74% (95% CI, 6.36 to 13.12), relative index of inequality (RII) of 2.18 (95% CI, 1.75 to 2.70) in terms of education level; and an SII of 7.03% (95% CI, 4.09 to 9.98), RII of 1.81 (95% CI, 1.41 to 2.31) in terms of measured income. Although there was an increasing trend in income inequality, no significant SES inequalities were observed in the overall estimates for organized screening. CONCLUSIONS: Organized CRC screening is effective in improving the participation rate, regardless of SES. However, significant inequalities were found in opportunistic screening, suggesting room for improvement in the overall equity of CRC screening.

참고문헌 (32)

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관련 논문AI추천

Socioeconomic Inequalities in Colorectal Cancer Screening in Korea, 2005–2015: After the Introduction of the National Cancer Screening Program김열, 기모란, 박보영, 서미나, 오진경, 이윤영, 이은영, 전재관, 조현순, 최귀선, 최은지, Tran Thi Xuan Mai연세대학교의과대학 · Yonsei Medical Journal2018 · 제59권 제9호Trends of Colorectal Cancer Screening Rates in Korea: Korean National Cancer Screening Survey 2005–2020최귀선, Jun Jae Kwan, Lee Yun Yeong, Park Bomi, Shin Hye Young, Song Soo Yeon, Suh Mina거트앤리버 소화기연관학회협의회 · Gut and Liver2022 · 제16권 제6호Socioeconomic Inequalities in Stomach Cancer Screening in Korea, 2005–2015: After the Introduction of the National Cancer Screening Program김열, 기모란, 박보영, 서미나, 오진경, 이윤영, 이은영, 전재관, 조현순, 최귀선, 최은지, Tran Thi Xuan Mai연세대학교의과대학 · Yonsei Medical Journal2018 · 제59권 제8호Socioeconomic inequality in organized and opportunistic screening for breast cancer: results from the Korean National Cancer Screening Survey, 2009-2021Choi Kui Son, Ha Yejin, Jun Jae Kwan, Kim Woorim, Luu Xuan Quy, Suh Mina한국역학회 · Epidemiology and Health2025 · 제47권 Trends in Cancer-screening Rates in Korea: Findings from the National Cancer Screening Survey, 2004–2023김열, 강은교, 김태희, 서민아, 이선화, 이현지, 전재관, 최귀선, 최창균대한암학회 · Cancer Research and Treatment2025 · 제57권 제1호Association between Socioeconomic Status and Cancer Screening in Koreans over 40 Years in Age Based on the 2010–2012 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination SurveyHee-Taik Kang, Jin-Young Kim대한가정의학회 · Korean Journal of Family Medicine2016 · 제37권 제5호

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