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Trans-Pacific Connections: Cultural Contacts through the Lens of Miguel López de Legazpi’s Representation of the Philippines and its Relationship with the Early Accounts of the New World

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This article is inscribed in the context of a larger project that addresses the early modern Spanish accounts of Asia, which are generally less researched than the well-known chronicles of the New World. More specifically, my present work joins the efforts of a progressively growing number of scholars who seek to create links between both bodies of texts by inquiring whether –and, if so, to what extent– the Spanish representations of the native peoples of America had an impact on the Spanish portrayals of the inhabitants of Asia (in this case, the Philippines). For this purpose, I compare the Relation of the Voyage to the Philippine Islands (1565) and other documents written by Miguel López de Legazpi with narratives about the New World, mostly by Christopher Columbus and Hernán Cortés. I analyze the rhetorical devices used in these writings to describe cultural contacts, and more broadly, to relate them to the “connected histories” –a term coined by Sanjay Subrahmanyam and further elaborated by Serge Gruzinski– that were taking place between Spain, America, and Asia, and have continued to develop until today.

Abstract

This article is inscribed in the context of a larger project that addresses the early modern Spanish accounts of Asia, which are generally less researched than the well-known chronicles of the New World. More specifically, my present work joins the efforts of a progressively growing number of scholars who seek to create links between both bodies of texts by inquiring whether –and, if so, to what extent– the Spanish representations of the native peoples of America had an impact on the Spanish portrayals of the inhabitants of Asia (in this case, the Philippines). For this purpose, I compare the Relation of the Voyage to the Philippine Islands (1565) and other documents written by Miguel López de Legazpi with narratives about the New World, mostly by Christopher Columbus and Hernán Cortés. I analyze the rhetorical devices used in these writings to describe cultural contacts, and more broadly, to relate them to the “connected histories” –a term coined by Sanjay Subrahmanyam and further elaborated by Serge Gruzinski– that were taking place between Spain, America, and Asia, and have continued to develop until today.

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